FDML versus GMM for Dynamic Panel Models with Roots Near Unity

This paper evaluates the first-differenced maximum likelihood (FDML) and the continuously updating system generalized method of moments (CU-GMM) estimators of dynamic panel models when the data is close to non-stationary. This case is far from trivial, as a high degree of persistence is the norm rat...

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Main Author: Adrian Mehic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Risk and Financial Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/14/9/405
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spelling doaj-5e45d453774148aebbd1517cb4bf9e332021-09-26T00:32:29ZengMDPI AGJournal of Risk and Financial Management1911-80661911-80742021-08-011440540510.3390/jrfm14090405FDML versus GMM for Dynamic Panel Models with Roots Near UnityAdrian Mehic0Department of Economics, Lund University, SE-223 63 Lund, SwedenThis paper evaluates the first-differenced maximum likelihood (FDML) and the continuously updating system generalized method of moments (CU-GMM) estimators of dynamic panel models when the data is close to non-stationary. This case is far from trivial, as a high degree of persistence is the norm rather than the exception in economic panels, particularly in financial management. While the CU-GMM is shown to have lower bias and higher power, it suffers from severe size distortions, which are exacerbated when the data approaches non-stationarity.https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/14/9/405dynamic panel datapersistenceFDML estimation
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Adrian Mehic
spellingShingle Adrian Mehic
FDML versus GMM for Dynamic Panel Models with Roots Near Unity
Journal of Risk and Financial Management
dynamic panel data
persistence
FDML estimation
author_facet Adrian Mehic
author_sort Adrian Mehic
title FDML versus GMM for Dynamic Panel Models with Roots Near Unity
title_short FDML versus GMM for Dynamic Panel Models with Roots Near Unity
title_full FDML versus GMM for Dynamic Panel Models with Roots Near Unity
title_fullStr FDML versus GMM for Dynamic Panel Models with Roots Near Unity
title_full_unstemmed FDML versus GMM for Dynamic Panel Models with Roots Near Unity
title_sort fdml versus gmm for dynamic panel models with roots near unity
publisher MDPI AG
series Journal of Risk and Financial Management
issn 1911-8066
1911-8074
publishDate 2021-08-01
description This paper evaluates the first-differenced maximum likelihood (FDML) and the continuously updating system generalized method of moments (CU-GMM) estimators of dynamic panel models when the data is close to non-stationary. This case is far from trivial, as a high degree of persistence is the norm rather than the exception in economic panels, particularly in financial management. While the CU-GMM is shown to have lower bias and higher power, it suffers from severe size distortions, which are exacerbated when the data approaches non-stationarity.
topic dynamic panel data
persistence
FDML estimation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/14/9/405
work_keys_str_mv AT adrianmehic fdmlversusgmmfordynamicpanelmodelswithrootsnearunity
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