Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C60, Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C60, Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Uraemic toxins—creatol and N-methylguanidine—are generated in conversion of creatinine in water in the presence of various forms of carbon such as fullerene C60, carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles, and multiwalled carbon nanotubes and oxygen. The conversion degree for creatinine was differen...

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Main Authors: Magdalena Popławska, Hanna Krawczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2013-01-01
Series:BioMed Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/168512
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spelling doaj-5da8a9cb7b004054a6380817e91df40e2020-11-24T22:15:40ZengHindawi LimitedBioMed Research International2314-61332314-61412013-01-01201310.1155/2013/168512168512Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C60, Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon NanotubesMagdalena Popławska0Hanna Krawczyk1Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, PolandWarsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, PolandUraemic toxins—creatol and N-methylguanidine—are generated in conversion of creatinine in water in the presence of various forms of carbon such as fullerene C60, carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles, and multiwalled carbon nanotubes and oxygen. The conversion degree for creatinine was different for fullerene C60, CEMNPs, and MWCNTs and was 9% (3.6% creatol, 5.4% N-methylguanidine), 35% (12% creatol, 23% N-methylguanidine), and 75% (16% creatol, 59% N-methylguanidine), respectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/168512
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Magdalena Popławska
Hanna Krawczyk
spellingShingle Magdalena Popławska
Hanna Krawczyk
Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C60, Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
BioMed Research International
author_facet Magdalena Popławska
Hanna Krawczyk
author_sort Magdalena Popławska
title Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C60, Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_short Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C60, Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_full Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C60, Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_fullStr Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C60, Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_full_unstemmed Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C60, Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_sort uraemic toxins generated in the presence of fullerene c60, carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles, and multiwalled carbon nanotubes
publisher Hindawi Limited
series BioMed Research International
issn 2314-6133
2314-6141
publishDate 2013-01-01
description Uraemic toxins—creatol and N-methylguanidine—are generated in conversion of creatinine in water in the presence of various forms of carbon such as fullerene C60, carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles, and multiwalled carbon nanotubes and oxygen. The conversion degree for creatinine was different for fullerene C60, CEMNPs, and MWCNTs and was 9% (3.6% creatol, 5.4% N-methylguanidine), 35% (12% creatol, 23% N-methylguanidine), and 75% (16% creatol, 59% N-methylguanidine), respectively.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/168512
work_keys_str_mv AT magdalenapopławska uraemictoxinsgeneratedinthepresenceoffullerenec60carbonencapsulatedmagneticnanoparticlesandmultiwalledcarbonnanotubes
AT hannakrawczyk uraemictoxinsgeneratedinthepresenceoffullerenec60carbonencapsulatedmagneticnanoparticlesandmultiwalledcarbonnanotubes
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