Long-Term Survival in a Case of Pleomorphic Carcinoma with a Brain Metastasis

Pleomorphic carcinoma (PC) is a rare malignant lung tumor with a poorer prognosis compared to other histological types of non-small cell lung cancer. However, several recent immunohistochemical studies revealed that a low MIB-1 index is a good prognostic marker in patients with PC. We report the cas...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keiji Yamanashi, Satoshi Marumo, Koki Miura, Masahiro Kawashima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2014-12-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/368186
Description
Summary:Pleomorphic carcinoma (PC) is a rare malignant lung tumor with a poorer prognosis compared to other histological types of non-small cell lung cancer. However, several recent immunohistochemical studies revealed that a low MIB-1 index is a good prognostic marker in patients with PC. We report the case of a patient with PC and a single brain metastasis that achieved long-term recurrence-free survival following treatment with combined modality therapy. In this case, the MIB-1 index was reduced by gemcitabine-based chemotherapy, which may have led to long-term disease-free survival. The MIB-1 index may be a useful biomarker for the response to chemotherapy.
ISSN:1662-6575