Epidemiology of underweight and overweight-obesity among term pregnant Sudanese women

• Main Authors: Diab Tayseer E, Salih Yasir, Abbaker Ameer O, Rayis Duria A, Adam Ishag
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2010-12-01
• Series: BMC Research Notes
• Online Access: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/3/327

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The increasing prevalence of obesity in young women is a major public health concern. Few data are available concerning the epidemiology of malnutrition especially obesity among pregnant women in the developing countries. A cross sectional study was conducted at Khartoum hospital during February-April 2008, to investigate prevalence of underweight, obesity, and to identify contemporary socio-demographic predictors for obesity among term pregnant women in Khartoum Hospital, Sudan. After taking an informed consent, a structured questionnaire was administered to each woman to gather information on educational level, age and parity. Maternal weight and height were measured and expressed as body mass index (BMI - weight (kg)/height (m) ²).</p> <p>Findings</p> <p>Out of 1690 term pregnant women, 628 (37.1%) were primigravidae, 926 (54.8%) had ≥ secondary educational level (minimum of 8 years) and 1445 (85.5%) were housewives. The mean (SD) of the age and parity were 27.2 (6.3) years and 2.0 (2.1) respectively. Out of these 1690 women, 94(5.5%) were underweight (BMI of ≤ 19.9 Kg/m2), 603 (35.6%) were overweight (BMI of 25 - 29.9 Kg/m2) and 328 (19.4%) were obese (BMI of ≥ 30 Kg/m2).</p> <p>In multivariate analyses, obesity was positively associated with age (OR = 1.2, 95% CI = 1.0-1.1; <it>P</it>< 0.001), and with women's education (OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.2-2.7; <it>P </it>= 0.001). Obesity was positively associated with parity in univariate analyses only (OR = 1.1, 95% CI = 1.0-1.2; <it>P </it>= 0.02)</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The high prevalence of obesity in these pregnant women represents a competing public health problem in Sudan. More research is needed.</p>