The Significance of the Superordinate: Linking (Dis-)Embedded Identity to Non-Normative Ends and Means

• Main Authors: Julian Paffrath, Bernd Simon
• Format: Article
• Language: deu
• Published: Daniel Koehler 2020-09-01
• Series: Journal for Deradicalization
• Subjects: identity; norms; dis-embeddedness; politicization; radicalization
• Online Access: https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/389
• ISSN: 2363-9849; 2363-9849

In this article, we examine the significance of a superordinate identity of citizens in plural democratic societies with a focus on the combinations of the identification with a particular societal subgroup and the (dis-)identification with society as the superordinate group. We develop these combinations into the conceptions of embedded identity and dis-embedded identity. Embedded identity derives from the acknowledgment that one´s particular ingroup membership at a given level of ingroup-outgroup categorization is embedded in a higher-level group membership. In contrast, dis-embedded identity derives from the accentuation and prioritization of one’s particular ingroup membership at the expense of one’s membership in the superordinate group. Articulating Turner´s self-categorization theory with theoretical reasoning about normative frameworks, we hypothesized that embedded identity diminishes sympathy for non-normative ends and means, whereas dis-embedded identity fosters sympathy for non-normative ends and means. Two experiments, conducted with young people in Germany as research participants, supported these hypotheses: Embedded identity was unrelated or even negatively related to sympathy for non-normative ends and means, whereas dis-embedded identity was positively related to sympathy for non-normative ends and means. We highlight the contribution of our present research and that of social psychological research, more generally, to the understanding of (de)radicalization processes in plural democratic societies.