Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Reinforcement Learning Using Evolutionary Optimization Algorithms

In this paper, two universal reinforcement learning methods are considered to solve the problem of maximum power point tracking for photovoltaics. Both methods exhibit fast achievement of the MPP under varying environmental conditions and are applicable in different PV systems. The only required kno...

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Main Authors: Kostas Bavarinos, Anastasios Dounis, Panagiotis Kofinas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/335
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spelling doaj-5cf5cd5293d84435a9b563c1a09d5daf2021-01-10T00:01:06ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-01-011433533510.3390/en14020335Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Reinforcement Learning Using Evolutionary Optimization AlgorithmsKostas Bavarinos0Anastasios Dounis1Panagiotis Kofinas2Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon & P. Ralli Str, 12241 Egaleo, GreeceBiomedical Engineering, University of West Attica, Ag. Spyridonos 17, 12243 Egaleo, GreeceIndustrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon & P. Ralli Str, 12241 Egaleo, GreeceIn this paper, two universal reinforcement learning methods are considered to solve the problem of maximum power point tracking for photovoltaics. Both methods exhibit fast achievement of the MPP under varying environmental conditions and are applicable in different PV systems. The only required knowledge of the PV system are the open-circuit voltage, the short-circuit current and the maximum power, all under STC, which are always provided by the manufacturer. Both methods are compared to a Fuzzy Logic Controller and the universality of the proposed methods is highlighted. After the implementation and the validation of proper performance of both methods, two evolutionary optimization algorithms (Big Bang—Big Crunch and Genetic Algorithm) are applied. The results demonstrate that both methods achieve higher energy production and in both methods the time for tracking the MPP is reduced, after the application of both evolutionary algorithms.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/335maximum power point trackingreinforcement learningq-learningstate–action-reward-state–actionevolutionary algorithmsoptimization
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Kostas Bavarinos
Anastasios Dounis
Panagiotis Kofinas
spellingShingle Kostas Bavarinos
Anastasios Dounis
Panagiotis Kofinas
Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Reinforcement Learning Using Evolutionary Optimization Algorithms
Energies
maximum power point tracking
reinforcement learning
q-learning
state–action-reward-state–action
evolutionary algorithms
optimization
author_facet Kostas Bavarinos
Anastasios Dounis
Panagiotis Kofinas
author_sort Kostas Bavarinos
title Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Reinforcement Learning Using Evolutionary Optimization Algorithms
title_short Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Reinforcement Learning Using Evolutionary Optimization Algorithms
title_full Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Reinforcement Learning Using Evolutionary Optimization Algorithms
title_fullStr Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Reinforcement Learning Using Evolutionary Optimization Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Reinforcement Learning Using Evolutionary Optimization Algorithms
title_sort maximum power point tracking based on reinforcement learning using evolutionary optimization algorithms
publisher MDPI AG
series Energies
issn 1996-1073
publishDate 2021-01-01
description In this paper, two universal reinforcement learning methods are considered to solve the problem of maximum power point tracking for photovoltaics. Both methods exhibit fast achievement of the MPP under varying environmental conditions and are applicable in different PV systems. The only required knowledge of the PV system are the open-circuit voltage, the short-circuit current and the maximum power, all under STC, which are always provided by the manufacturer. Both methods are compared to a Fuzzy Logic Controller and the universality of the proposed methods is highlighted. After the implementation and the validation of proper performance of both methods, two evolutionary optimization algorithms (Big Bang—Big Crunch and Genetic Algorithm) are applied. The results demonstrate that both methods achieve higher energy production and in both methods the time for tracking the MPP is reduced, after the application of both evolutionary algorithms.
topic maximum power point tracking
reinforcement learning
q-learning
state–action-reward-state–action
evolutionary algorithms
optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/335
work_keys_str_mv AT kostasbavarinos maximumpowerpointtrackingbasedonreinforcementlearningusingevolutionaryoptimizationalgorithms
AT anastasiosdounis maximumpowerpointtrackingbasedonreinforcementlearningusingevolutionaryoptimizationalgorithms
AT panagiotiskofinas maximumpowerpointtrackingbasedonreinforcementlearningusingevolutionaryoptimizationalgorithms
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