Ceramide kinase mediates intrinsic resistance and inferior response to chemotherapy in triple‐negative breast cancer by upregulating Ras/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways
Abstract Background Clinical management of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients remain challenging because of the development of chemo-resistance. Identification of biomarkers for risk stratification of chemo-resistance and therapeutic decision-making to overcome such resistance is thus nec...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-01-01
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Series: | Cancer Cell International |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-020-01735-5 |