Recyclable Polymer-Supported <i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of Pullulan

This paper proposes a convenient route to oxidize the –CH<sub>2</sub>–OH groups in the water-soluble pullulan, using a new catalytic polymer-supported <i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) immobilized on polystyrene. The protocol involves the presence of sodium hypochlorite and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Madalina Elena Culica, Kornela Kasperczyk, Raluca Ioana Baron, Gabriela Biliuta, Ana Maria Macsim, Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova, Beata Orlinska, Sergiu Coseri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/21/3585
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Summary:This paper proposes a convenient route to oxidize the –CH<sub>2</sub>–OH groups in the water-soluble pullulan, using a new catalytic polymer-supported <i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) immobilized on polystyrene. The protocol involves the presence of sodium hypochlorite and sodium bromide. The conversion is possible at room temperature, atmospheric pressure, and pH = 10. The characterization of both the catalysts and oxidized pullulan was done using NMR and FTIR methods. Using polyelectrolyte titration with end-point indication by means of a particle-charge detector (PCD), we were able to assess the degree of electrokinetic charge in all oxidized samples as a consequence of the conversion of the –CH<sub>2</sub>–OH group into –COOH moieties. The possibility of recovery and recycling of the polymer-supported NHPI catalyst was tested for up to four cycles, since the morphological analyses performed on the catalysts using SEM revealed no significant changes.
ISSN:1996-1944