PEMBERDAYAAN PERAJIN TEMPE DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SENTRA INDUSTRI KECIL TEMPE DI KOTA SEMARANG

• Main Author: R Rusdarti
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universitas Negeri Semarang 2015-12-01
• Series: JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan
• Subjects: empowerment, small industrial tempe, centre of industry
• Online Access: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jejak/article/view/4646

<p class="IsiAbstract"><span class="hps">The presence of</span> <span class="hps">small</span> <span class="hps">craft</span> <span class="hps">industries</span> <span class="hps">tempe</span>, <span class="hps">is one of</span> <span class="hps">the economic</span> <span class="hps">pillars</span> <span class="hps">of the people</span> <span class="hps">who</span> <span class="hps">can provide added value</span> <span class="hps">economy</span> <span class="hps">in</span> <span class="hps">the city,</span> <span class="hps">as well as providing</span> <span class="hps">a significant</span> <span class="hps">contribution</span> <span class="hps">in expanding</span> <span class="hps">employment opportunities</span>, <span class="hps">as well as a</span> <span class="hps">force capable of</span> <span class="hps">improving</span> <span class="hps">the welfare</span> <span class="hps">of the people.</span> <span class="hps">The purpose</span> <span class="hps">of this study</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">describe</span> <span class="hps">the phenomenon of</span> <span class="hps">small industrial/tempe</span> <span class="hps">producers</span>, <span class="hps">potential</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">constraints of</span> <span class="hps">the economic</span> <span class="hps">empowerment of</span> <span class="hps">communities</span> <span class="hps">that can be</span> <span class="hps">applied</span> <span class="hps">and developed</span> <span class="hps">in a</span> <span class="hps">small industrial</span> <span class="hps">tempe</span>, and formulate <span class="hps">policies</span> <span class="hps">in accordance</span> <span class="hps">with the potential</span> <span class="hps">srategi</span> <span class="hps">small</span> <span class="hps">craft</span> <span class="hps">industries</span> <span class="hps">tempe in the city of</span> <span class="hps">Semarang</span>. <span class="hps">The results showed</span> <span class="hps">that</span>: <span class="hps">1)</span> <span class="hps">The tendency of</span> <span class="hps">the phenomenon of</span> <span class="hps">changes in</span> <span class="hps">tempe</span> <span class="hps">crafter</span> <span class="hps">business</span> <span class="hps">patterns</span> <span class="hps">are relatively</span> <span class="hps">small</span> <span class="hps">and micro enterprises</span> <span class="hps">as well as</span> <span class="hps">conditions of</span> <span class="hps">low-</span>quality <span class="hps">human resources</span>, <span class="hps">which</span> <span class="hps">lead</span> <span class="hps">them</span> <span class="hps">to be low</span> <span class="hps">income</span>, <span class="hps">(2)</span> <span class="hps">Empowerment</span> <span class="hps">has changed the</span> <span class="hps">concept of</span> <span class="hps">economic and social development</span> <span class="hps">that</span> <span class="hps">has the</span> <span class="hps">potential of</span> <span class="hps">productive</span> <span class="hps">micro-economic</span> <span class="hps">basis</span>. <span class="hps">Factors</span> <span class="hps">expertise/</span> <span class="hps">skill</span> <span class="hps">used in</span> <span class="hps">the production process</span> <span class="hps">significantly</span> <span class="hps">contributed</span> <span class="hps">67.8</span> <span class="hps">percent</span> <span class="hps">of</span> <span class="hps">industrial</span> <span class="hps">production</span> <span class="hps">on</span> <span class="hps">a small</span> <span class="hps">tempe</span>. <span class="hps">It shows the</span> <span class="hps">contribution</span> <span class="hps">of the most</span> <span class="hps">dominant</span> <span class="hps">in the</span> <span class="hps">small industrial</span> <span class="hps">tempe</span>, that <span class="hps">expertise</span> <span class="hps">is important in</span> <span class="hps">a small</span> <span class="hps">industrial</span> <span class="hps">tempe</span>, <span class="hps">(3)</span> <span class="hps">development</span> <span class="hps">strategy</span> <span class="hps">capable of mobilizing</span> <span class="hps">the various</span> <span class="hps">aspects</span> <span class="hps">of resources</span> <span class="hps">and the capacity</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">potential of</span> <span class="hps">the community,</span> <span class="hps">making empowerment</span> <span class="hps">can be implemented</span> <span class="hps">into</span> <span class="hps">the best tools</span> <span class="hps">in an effort</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">income</span> <span class="hps">artisans</span> <span class="hps">tempe</span> <span class="hps">city of Semarang</span>. <span class="hps">Recom­mended considering</span> <span class="hps">internal</span> <span class="hps">factors</span> <span class="hps">crafters</span> <span class="hps">tempe</span> <span class="hps">still weak</span> <span class="hps">and fundamentally</span>, <span class="hps">the crafters</span> <span class="hps">need to</span> <span class="hps">get</span> <span class="hps">guidance</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">the way in which</span> <span class="hps">one of them by</span> <span class="hps">learning</span> <span class="hps">from</span> <span class="hps">the experience</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">concerns</span> <span class="hps">of</span> <span class="hps">various</span> <span class="hps">stakeholders.</span></p><p><em>Keberadaan industri kecil perajin tempe, merupakan salah satu pilar ekonomi rakyat yang mampu memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi</em><em> </em><em>di Kota Semarang, serta memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan dalam memperluas lapangan kerja, sekaligus menjadi kekuatan yang mampu meniingkatkan kesejahte­raan rakyat. </em><em>Tujuan penelitian </em><em>ini untuk </em><em>mendeskripsikan fenomena </em><em>industri kecil/perajin tempe</em><em>, </em><em>potensi dan kendala pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat yang dapat </em><em>di</em><em>aplikasikan dan dikembangkan dalam </em><em>industri kecil tempe, serta m</em><em>erumuskan srategi kebijakan sesuai dengan potensi industri kecil perajin tempe di Kota Semarang</em><em>. </em><em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa</em><em>: (1) </em><em>Kecenderungan fenomena perubahan </em><em>yang terjadi pada perajin tempe pola usahanya yang relatif kecil dan mikro serta kondisi sumberdaya manusia rendah kualitasnya, yang mengakibatkan pendapatan mereka menjadi rendah, (2) Pember­dayaan telah mengubah konsep pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial yang memiliki potensi dasar ekonomi mikro produktif. Faktor keahlian/skill yang digunakan dalam proses produksi secara signifikan memberi­kan kontribusi sebesar 67,8 persen terhadap hasil produksi pada industri kecil tempe. Ini menunjukkan kontribusi yang paling dominan dalam industri kecil tempe, artinya keahlian menjadi penting dalam industri kecil tempe</em><em>,</em><em> (3) Strategi pengembangan mampu memobilisasi berbagai aspek sumber daya serta kapasitas dan potensi masyarakat, sehingga pemberdayaan dapat diimplementasikan menjadi alat terbaik sebagai upaya untuk peningkatan pendapatan perajin tempe Kota Semarang. Disarankan meng­ingat faktor internal perajin tempe masih lemah dan mendasar, para perajin perlu mendapat bimbingan dan cara yang ditempuh salah satunya dengan belajar dari pengalaman dan adanya kepedulian dari berbagai pihak terkait. </em></p>