Resource assessment and feasibility study for the generation of hydrokinetic power in the tailwaters of selected hydropower stations in Nigeria

This paper focuses on assessing the potential and feasibility of increasing the hydropower production of Nigeria’s three main hydropower stations by installing hydrokinetic turbines behind the existing dams. The hydrokinetic turbines will capture additional power from the energy remaining in water c...

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Main Authors: Laniyi L. Ladokun, Bolaji F. Sule, Kajogbola R. Ajao, Adeniyi G. Adeogun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-10-01
Series:Water Science
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110492917300899
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spelling doaj-5bcf442c7acd4d459c2f64384729baa82021-03-02T00:28:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupWater Science1110-49292018-10-01322338354Resource assessment and feasibility study for the generation of hydrokinetic power in the tailwaters of selected hydropower stations in NigeriaLaniyi L. Ladokun0Bolaji F. Sule1Kajogbola R. Ajao2Adeniyi G. Adeogun3National Centre for Hydropower Research and Development, Energy Commission of Nigeria, P.M.B. 1515, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria; Corresponding author.Department of Water Resources & Environmental Engineering, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, NigeriaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, NigeriaThis paper focuses on assessing the potential and feasibility of increasing the hydropower production of Nigeria’s three main hydropower stations by installing hydrokinetic turbines behind the existing dams. The hydrokinetic turbines will capture additional power from the energy remaining in water currents exiting draft-tube outlets and tailraces of the dams. A 2.54 m2 prototype hydrokinetic turbine system being developed by the National Centre for Hydropower Research and Development, Nigeria was used to theoretically estimate the increased power generation capability of the stations. Preliminary results showed that there are considerable potentials in the range of kilowatts and megawatts in each hydropower station to augment the existing power infrastructure and this can be harnessed to alleviate the existing power problems in the country. It may also be an additional way of generating clean energy to mitigate the effect of climate change. Keywords: Hydrokinetic, Hydropower, Turbine discharge, Tailwaters, Draft tube outlethttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110492917300899
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Laniyi L. Ladokun
Bolaji F. Sule
Kajogbola R. Ajao
Adeniyi G. Adeogun
spellingShingle Laniyi L. Ladokun
Bolaji F. Sule
Kajogbola R. Ajao
Adeniyi G. Adeogun
Resource assessment and feasibility study for the generation of hydrokinetic power in the tailwaters of selected hydropower stations in Nigeria
Water Science
author_facet Laniyi L. Ladokun
Bolaji F. Sule
Kajogbola R. Ajao
Adeniyi G. Adeogun
author_sort Laniyi L. Ladokun
title Resource assessment and feasibility study for the generation of hydrokinetic power in the tailwaters of selected hydropower stations in Nigeria
title_short Resource assessment and feasibility study for the generation of hydrokinetic power in the tailwaters of selected hydropower stations in Nigeria
title_full Resource assessment and feasibility study for the generation of hydrokinetic power in the tailwaters of selected hydropower stations in Nigeria
title_fullStr Resource assessment and feasibility study for the generation of hydrokinetic power in the tailwaters of selected hydropower stations in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Resource assessment and feasibility study for the generation of hydrokinetic power in the tailwaters of selected hydropower stations in Nigeria
title_sort resource assessment and feasibility study for the generation of hydrokinetic power in the tailwaters of selected hydropower stations in nigeria
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
series Water Science
issn 1110-4929
publishDate 2018-10-01
description This paper focuses on assessing the potential and feasibility of increasing the hydropower production of Nigeria’s three main hydropower stations by installing hydrokinetic turbines behind the existing dams. The hydrokinetic turbines will capture additional power from the energy remaining in water currents exiting draft-tube outlets and tailraces of the dams. A 2.54 m2 prototype hydrokinetic turbine system being developed by the National Centre for Hydropower Research and Development, Nigeria was used to theoretically estimate the increased power generation capability of the stations. Preliminary results showed that there are considerable potentials in the range of kilowatts and megawatts in each hydropower station to augment the existing power infrastructure and this can be harnessed to alleviate the existing power problems in the country. It may also be an additional way of generating clean energy to mitigate the effect of climate change. Keywords: Hydrokinetic, Hydropower, Turbine discharge, Tailwaters, Draft tube outlet
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110492917300899
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