Impact of PHEVs Penetration on Ontario’s Electricity Grid and Environmental Considerations

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) have a large potential to reduce greenhouse gases emissions and increase fuel economy and fuel flexibility. PHEVs are propelled by the energy from both gasoline and electric power sources. Penetration of PHEVs into the automobile market affects the electrical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lena Ahmadi, Eric Croiset, Ali Elkamel, Peter L. Douglas, Woramon Unbangluang, Evgueniy Entchev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/5/12/5019