Design, synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of thioglycosides of a novel class of 2-mercaptonicotinonitriles

A new class of thioglycosides comprising a diazenyl pyridine moiety was assembled from the regioselective reaction of the acetylated α-glycopyranosyl bromide with hitherto unreported 2-mercaptonicotinonitriles. Moreover, the deacetylation of S-glycoside derivatives utilizing of methanolic ammonia so...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amira Atef Ghoneim, Wael Abdelgayed Ahmed Arafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
Subjects:
MIC
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610320301484
Description
Summary:A new class of thioglycosides comprising a diazenyl pyridine moiety was assembled from the regioselective reaction of the acetylated α-glycopyranosyl bromide with hitherto unreported 2-mercaptonicotinonitriles. Moreover, the deacetylation of S-glycoside derivatives utilizing of methanolic ammonia solution afforded the free hydroxy thioglycosides in quantitative yields. The identity of the newly obtained derivatives has been achieved via spectroscopic and elemental analyses. All of the newly synthesized derivatives exhibited significant antimicrobial activity towards certain selected microorganisms (bacteria and fungi). Generally, S-glycoside derivatives demonstrated outstanding antibacterial and antifungal activities. Amongst them, the acetylated derivatives showed the most distinguished antifungal and antibacterial activities with a promising minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values in comparison with the approved drugs; Amphotericin B and Cefotaxime.
ISSN:1319-6103