Transient magnetized plasma as an optical element for high power laser pulses

• Main Authors: Nobuhiko Nakanii, Tomonao Hosokai, Kenta Iwasa, Shinichi Masuda, Alexei Zhidkov, Naveen Pathak, Hiroki Nakahara, Yoshio Mizuta, Naoki Takeguchi, Ryosuke Kodama
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: American Physical Society 2015-02-01
• Series: Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams
• Online Access: http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.021303

Underdense plasma produced in gas jets by low intensity laser prepulses in the presence of a static magnetic field, B∼0.3  T, is shown experimentally to become an optical element allowing steering of tightly focused high power femtosecond laser pulses within several degrees along with essential enhancement of pulse’s focusability. Strong laser prepulses form a density ramp perpendicularly to magnetic field direction and, owing to the light refraction, main laser pulses propagate along the magnetic field even if it is tilted from the laser axis. Electrons generated in the laser pulse wake are well collimated and follow in the direction of the magnetic field; their characteristics are measured to be not sensitive to the tilt of magnetic field up to angles ±5°.