Remobilization of Storage Nitrogen in Young Pear Trees Grafted onto Vigorous Rootstocks (<i>Pyrus betulifolia</i>)

The remobilization of storage nitrogen (N) is affected by growth characteristics of young pear trees. Aboveground parts of young pear trees grafted on <i>P. betulifolia</i> grew more vigorously than that on dwarfing rootstocks. Therefore, the remobilization of storage N within young pear...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Wu, Mingde Sun, Yuanyong Qi, Songzhong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/6/148
Description
Summary:The remobilization of storage nitrogen (N) is affected by growth characteristics of young pear trees. Aboveground parts of young pear trees grafted on <i>P. betulifolia</i> grew more vigorously than that on dwarfing rootstocks. Therefore, the remobilization of storage N within young pear trees on vigorous rootstocks may be different from that on dwarfing rootstocks. A <sup>15</sup>N tracing experiment, including six groups of one-year-old pear trees grafted on vigorous rootstocks in 2016, was conducted to investigate the mobilization of storage N from 2016 to 2018. Results indicated that about 44%, 31.4% and 24.6% of storage N remobilized in new growth was derived from the trunk, shoots and roots, respectively. Most of storage N remobilized in new organs were supplied by trunks and shoots. About 82.2% of storage N withdrawn from senescent leaves were recovered in the trunk and shoots during autumn. The aboveground parts played a more important role than roots in the cycling process of storage N in young pear trees. However, as compared with young pear trees on dwarfing rootstocks, more storage N recovered in new organs were supplied by roots of that on vigorous rootstocks, due to vigorous growth and more nutrient requirement of aboveground parts.
ISSN:2311-7524