A Novel Inherently Flame-Retardant Composite Based on Zinc Alginate/Nano-Cu<sub>2</sub>O

A novel flame-retardant composite material based on zinc alginate (ZnAlg) and nano-cuprous oxide (Cu<sub>2</sub>O) was prepared through a simple, eco-friendly freeze-drying process and a sol-gel method. The composites were characterized and their combustion and flammability behavior were...

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Main Authors: Peng Xu, Peiyuan Shao, Qing Zhang, Wen Cheng, Zichao Li, Qun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/11/10/1575
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spelling doaj-5ae91225ae0f4f95b8a156e7af2fa9c42020-11-25T01:12:43ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602019-09-011110157510.3390/polym11101575polym11101575A Novel Inherently Flame-Retardant Composite Based on Zinc Alginate/Nano-Cu<sub>2</sub>OPeng Xu0Peiyuan Shao1Qing Zhang2Wen Cheng3Zichao Li4Qun Li5College of Chemical Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCollege of Chemical Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCollege of Chemical Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCollege of Chemical Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Cross-Field Science, College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCollege of Chemical Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaA novel flame-retardant composite material based on zinc alginate (ZnAlg) and nano-cuprous oxide (Cu<sub>2</sub>O) was prepared through a simple, eco-friendly freeze-drying process and a sol-gel method. The composites were characterized and their combustion and flammability behavior were tested. The composites had high thermal stability and achieved nearly non-flammability with a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 58. The results show remarkable improvement of flame-retardant properties in the ZnAlg/Cu<sub>2</sub>O composites, compared to ZnAlg. Furthermore, the pyrolysis behavior was determined by pyrolysis&#8722;gas chromatography&#8722;mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS) and the flame-retardant mechanism was proposed based on the combined experimental results. The prepared composites show promising application prospects in building materials and the textile industry.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/11/10/1575zinc alginatenano-cu<sub>2</sub>oflame retardancypyrolysisthermal degradation
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Peng Xu
Peiyuan Shao
Qing Zhang
Wen Cheng
Zichao Li
Qun Li
spellingShingle Peng Xu
Peiyuan Shao
Qing Zhang
Wen Cheng
Zichao Li
Qun Li
A Novel Inherently Flame-Retardant Composite Based on Zinc Alginate/Nano-Cu<sub>2</sub>O
Polymers
zinc alginate
nano-cu<sub>2</sub>o
flame retardancy
pyrolysis
thermal degradation
author_facet Peng Xu
Peiyuan Shao
Qing Zhang
Wen Cheng
Zichao Li
Qun Li
author_sort Peng Xu
title A Novel Inherently Flame-Retardant Composite Based on Zinc Alginate/Nano-Cu<sub>2</sub>O
title_short A Novel Inherently Flame-Retardant Composite Based on Zinc Alginate/Nano-Cu<sub>2</sub>O
title_full A Novel Inherently Flame-Retardant Composite Based on Zinc Alginate/Nano-Cu<sub>2</sub>O
title_fullStr A Novel Inherently Flame-Retardant Composite Based on Zinc Alginate/Nano-Cu<sub>2</sub>O
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Inherently Flame-Retardant Composite Based on Zinc Alginate/Nano-Cu<sub>2</sub>O
title_sort novel inherently flame-retardant composite based on zinc alginate/nano-cu<sub>2</sub>o
publisher MDPI AG
series Polymers
issn 2073-4360
publishDate 2019-09-01
description A novel flame-retardant composite material based on zinc alginate (ZnAlg) and nano-cuprous oxide (Cu<sub>2</sub>O) was prepared through a simple, eco-friendly freeze-drying process and a sol-gel method. The composites were characterized and their combustion and flammability behavior were tested. The composites had high thermal stability and achieved nearly non-flammability with a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 58. The results show remarkable improvement of flame-retardant properties in the ZnAlg/Cu<sub>2</sub>O composites, compared to ZnAlg. Furthermore, the pyrolysis behavior was determined by pyrolysis&#8722;gas chromatography&#8722;mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS) and the flame-retardant mechanism was proposed based on the combined experimental results. The prepared composites show promising application prospects in building materials and the textile industry.
topic zinc alginate
nano-cu<sub>2</sub>o
flame retardancy
pyrolysis
thermal degradation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/11/10/1575
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