Comparison of Three Independent Methods of Cephalexin Determination by Means of Potassium Caroate

ABSTRACT Aims: Three different assays for the quantity determination of Cephalexin in pure substance were developed and compared using potassium caroate as analytical reagent. Materials and Methods: Cephalexin pure substance was used and analytical reaction by means of KHSO5 as an oxidant was stud...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ye Blazheyevskiy Mykola, Yu Serdiukova Yuliia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada
Series:Ars Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2340-98942017000200059&lng=en&tlng=en
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Summary:ABSTRACT Aims: Three different assays for the quantity determination of Cephalexin in pure substance were developed and compared using potassium caroate as analytical reagent. Materials and Methods: Cephalexin pure substance was used and analytical reaction by means of KHSO5 as an oxidant was studied. Voltammetric, kinetic-spectrophotometric and iodometric methods were developed and validated. Results: The chemical reaction is finished with formation of the S-oxide of Cephalexin in the iodometric and voltammetric methods and the S-oxide hydrolysis product in the kinetic-spectrophotometric method. The reaction finishes in 1 min (observation time). The methods have been validated and good results including precision, accuracy and recovery were obtained. The recovery percent ranged from 98.7 to 101.4%, RSD from 1.42 to 3.0%. The methods proposed are linear in a wide range: voltammetry 2-45 μg mL-1, kinetic-spectrophotometry 1-16 μg mL-1, and iodometry 0.05-0.35 mg mL-1. LOD and LOQ were calculated. The kinetic-spectrophotometric method is the most sensitive (LOQ=1.0 μg mL-1). Conclusions: The methods proposed are rapid, simple and inexpensive and could be applied to pharmaceutical preparation.
ISSN:2340-9894