Cattle mortality due to poisoning in Spain: a cross-sectional epidemiological study

The lack of nationwide public databases on poisoning in cattle makes it difficult to investigate this issue. Hence, we conducted an epidemiological study using the data on cattle poisoning provided by an insurance company (2000-2005), to determine the mortality rate due to poisoning in cattle in Spa...

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Main Authors: Ricardo García-Arroyo, María-Prado Míguez, María-Luisa Hevia, Alberto Quiles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria 2015-03-01
Series:Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/6613/2231
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spelling doaj-5a5b97e7692740c19544fe531fc90c2c2020-11-24T22:34:37ZengInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y AlimentariaSpanish Journal of Agricultural Research1695-971X2171-92922015-03-01131e050210.5424/sjar/2015131-6613 Cattle mortality due to poisoning in Spain: a cross-sectional epidemiological study Ricardo García-Arroyo0María-Prado Míguez1María-Luisa Hevia2Alberto Quiles3Veterinary practitioner, Salamanca, SpainUniversity of Extremadura, Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Toxicology, Cáceres, SpainUniversity of Murcia, Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Animal Science, Murcia, SpainUniversity of Murcia, Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Animal Science, Murcia, SpainThe lack of nationwide public databases on poisoning in cattle makes it difficult to investigate this issue. Hence, we conducted an epidemiological study using the data on cattle poisoning provided by an insurance company (2000-2005), to determine the mortality rate due to poisoning in cattle in Spain and to assess the influence of the following variables: type of farming, age, sex, time of year, year and region. We observed a mortality rate of 23.25 per 100,000 animals in Spain with a higher rate in beef than dairy cattle (32.14 vs. 4.51 per 100,000 animals). There were also differences in the mortality rate between breeding cattle and future breeders, affecting dairy and beef cattle in a different way. In dairy cattle, we found differences between the years analysed. In beef cattle, the time of year with highest risk of poisoning was the last quarter (19.45 per 100,000 animals), while the lowest mortality rate was observed in the first quarter (1.33 per 100,000). There were pronounced differences between regions in beef cattle, differences being non-significant in dairy cattle. Lastly, in beef cattle, no differences were found between sexes. In summary, the mortality rate due to poisoning in cattle in Spain is low, and the risk of poisoning is determined by the farming system, animals’ stage of development, time of year and region. http://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/6613/2231intoxicationinsurance companybovinebeefdairy
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ricardo García-Arroyo
María-Prado Míguez
María-Luisa Hevia
Alberto Quiles
spellingShingle Ricardo García-Arroyo
María-Prado Míguez
María-Luisa Hevia
Alberto Quiles
Cattle mortality due to poisoning in Spain: a cross-sectional epidemiological study
Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research
intoxication
insurance company
bovine
beef
dairy
author_facet Ricardo García-Arroyo
María-Prado Míguez
María-Luisa Hevia
Alberto Quiles
author_sort Ricardo García-Arroyo
title Cattle mortality due to poisoning in Spain: a cross-sectional epidemiological study
title_short Cattle mortality due to poisoning in Spain: a cross-sectional epidemiological study
title_full Cattle mortality due to poisoning in Spain: a cross-sectional epidemiological study
title_fullStr Cattle mortality due to poisoning in Spain: a cross-sectional epidemiological study
title_full_unstemmed Cattle mortality due to poisoning in Spain: a cross-sectional epidemiological study
title_sort cattle mortality due to poisoning in spain: a cross-sectional epidemiological study
publisher Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria
series Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research
issn 1695-971X
2171-9292
publishDate 2015-03-01
description The lack of nationwide public databases on poisoning in cattle makes it difficult to investigate this issue. Hence, we conducted an epidemiological study using the data on cattle poisoning provided by an insurance company (2000-2005), to determine the mortality rate due to poisoning in cattle in Spain and to assess the influence of the following variables: type of farming, age, sex, time of year, year and region. We observed a mortality rate of 23.25 per 100,000 animals in Spain with a higher rate in beef than dairy cattle (32.14 vs. 4.51 per 100,000 animals). There were also differences in the mortality rate between breeding cattle and future breeders, affecting dairy and beef cattle in a different way. In dairy cattle, we found differences between the years analysed. In beef cattle, the time of year with highest risk of poisoning was the last quarter (19.45 per 100,000 animals), while the lowest mortality rate was observed in the first quarter (1.33 per 100,000). There were pronounced differences between regions in beef cattle, differences being non-significant in dairy cattle. Lastly, in beef cattle, no differences were found between sexes. In summary, the mortality rate due to poisoning in cattle in Spain is low, and the risk of poisoning is determined by the farming system, animals’ stage of development, time of year and region.
topic intoxication
insurance company
bovine
beef
dairy
url http://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/6613/2231
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AT mariapradomiguez cattlemortalityduetopoisoninginspainacrosssectionalepidemiologicalstudy
AT marialuisahevia cattlemortalityduetopoisoninginspainacrosssectionalepidemiologicalstudy
AT albertoquiles cattlemortalityduetopoisoninginspainacrosssectionalepidemiologicalstudy
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