Sublethal Effects of Crude Oil and Chemical Dispersants on Multiple Life History Stages of the Eastern Oyster, <i>Crassostrea virginica</i>

The eastern oyster <i>Crassostrea virginica</i> is an ecologically and economically important species that is vulnerable to oil pollution. We assessed sublethal effects of soluble fractions of crude oil alone (WAF) and crude oil in combination with Corexit 9500 dispersant (CEWAF) on oyst...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sara M. Garcia, Kevin T. Du Clos, Olivia H. Hawkins, Brad J. Gemmell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/8/10/808