Laparoscopic transvesical vesicovaginal fistula repair with the least invasive way: Only three trocars and a limited posterior cystotomy
Objective: Two conventional approaches for vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) repair are transabdominal repair for supratrigonal VVF and transvaginal approach for low lying fistulae. Laparoscopic surgery was introduced to duplicate the surgical steps of the transabdominal approach with reduction in morbidi...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-10-01
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Series: | Asian Journal of Urology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214388219300748 |