Numerical Simulation of Laser Welding Dissimilar Low Carbon and Austenitic Steel Joint

• Main Authors: Danielewski Hubert, Skrzypczyk Andrzej, Tofil Szymon, Witkowski Grzegorz, Rutkowski Sławomir
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: De Gruyter 2020-06-01
• Series: Open Engineering
• Subjects: laser welding; numerical simulation; dissimilar butt joint; austenitic and low carbon steels
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0045

Numerical simulation of laser welding dissimilar joint was presented. Results of butt joint for low carbon and austenitic steels are studied. Numerical calculations based on thermo-mechanical method and phase transformation were used for estimating weld dimensions and joint properties. Unconventional welding method where focused photons beam are used as a heat source were presented. Problems with welding of dissimilar joints, where different composition and thermo physical material properties affect on this phenomena complexity are solved using numerical methods and laser welding technology. Simulation of low carbon and stainless steel joints using SimufactWelding software are presented. Model of heat source within geometry and parameters was programmed. Laser beam welding simulation was performed for estimating parameters for complete joints penetration. Programming welding boundary condition and heat source geometry welding parameters with output power and welding speed rate was estimated. Materials used in simulation process and experimental welding was low carbon construction S235JR and stainless 316L steels in sheets form. Joint properties such as fusion zone and heat affected zones dimensions and stress-strain distribution were calculated. Estimation of complete joint characteristics was obtained using thermo-mechanical simulation method and Marc solver engine.. Experimental trial butt joint welding were performed based on estimated parameters. Welding process was performed using 6kW CO2 laser system. Based on numerical simulation, microstructure analysis, hardness distribution and chemical distribution of fusion zone, properties of obtained joint was studied. Model for simulation of dissimilar laser welding joint was obtained, and properties of obtained joint based on simulation and experiment was studied.