Characterization and Luminescence of Eu<sup>3+</sup>- and Gd<sup>3+</sup>-Doped Hydroxyapatite Ca<sub>10</sub>(Po<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub>(Oh)<sub>2</sub>

Luminescence properties of europium-doped Ca<sub>10-x</sub>Eu<sub>x</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub> (x<sub>Eu</sub> = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.10 and 0.20) and gadolinium-doped hydroxyapatite Ca<sub>9.80</sub&...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Veronica Paterlini, Marco Bettinelli, Rosanna Rizzi, Asmaa El Khouri, Manuela Rossi, Giancarlo Della Ventura, Francesco Capitelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
SEM
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/9/806
Description
Summary:Luminescence properties of europium-doped Ca<sub>10-x</sub>Eu<sub>x</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub> (x<sub>Eu</sub> = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.10 and 0.20) and gadolinium-doped hydroxyapatite Ca<sub>9.80</sub>Gd<sub>0.20</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub> (HA), synthesized via solid-state reaction at T = 1300 °C, were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and luminescence spectroscopy. Crystal structure characterization (from unit cell parameters determination to refined atomic positions) was achieved in the <i>P</i>6<sub>3</sub>/<i>m</i> space group. FTIR analyses show only slight band shifts of (PO<sub>4</sub>) modes as a function of the rare earth concentration. Structural refinement, achieved via the Rietveld method, and luminescence spectroscopy highlighted the presence of dopant at the Ca2 site. Strong luminescence was observed for all Eu- and Gd-doped samples. Our multi-methodological study confirms that rare-earth (RE)-doped synthetic hydroxyapatites are promising materials for bio-imaging applications.
ISSN:2073-4352