Spatial structure in four Norway spruce stands with different management history in the Alps and Carpathians
In Europe most Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) mountain forests have been altered by human activities, leading to a lack of reference condition concerning their original structure. Nonetheless, remnants of Norway spruce primeval forests still exist in the Carpathians. Our obje...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Finnish Society of Forest Science
2011-01-01
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| Series: | Silva Fennica |
| Online Access: | https://www.silvafennica.fi/article/75 |