Vortex-Line Condensation in Three Dimensions: A Physical Mechanism for Bosonic Topological Insulators

Bosonic topological insulators (BTIs) in three dimensions are symmetry-protected topological phases protected by time-reversal and boson number conservation symmetries. BTIs in three dimensions were first proposed and classified by the group cohomology theory, which suggests two distinct root states...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng Ye, Zheng-Cheng Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2015-06-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.5.021029

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