Awareness on Diabetes among individuals attending Urban Health Training Centre of a medical college of eastern Bihar, India
Background: Globally, researchers agreed that knowledge of risk factors and preventive lifestyle substantially contribute to prevalence of Diabetes mellitus and its complications. Objective: To assess awareness regarding prevention and complications of Diabetes mellitus among individuals attending U...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Al Ameen Medical College
2020-04-01
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| Series: | Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ajms.alameenmedical.org/ArticlePDFs/7%20AJMS%20V13.N2.2020%20p%2088-93.pdf |
| Summary: | Background: Globally, researchers agreed that knowledge of risk factors and preventive lifestyle substantially contribute to prevalence of Diabetes mellitus and its complications. Objective: To assess awareness regarding prevention and complications of Diabetes mellitus among individuals attending Urban Health Training Centre of tertiary care medical institute. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 111 consecutive adult individuals attending outpatients department of Urban Health Training Centre of a tertiary care medical institute in eastern India during two months of 2020. Data was collected, using a preformed, pretested questionnaire containing socio-demographic variables and risk correlates. Results: Of the respondents, 92.79% heard the term ‘Diabetes’, yet good number were unaware about any prevention (39.63%) complication (45.94%), risk factors (39.63%) and symptoms (23.42%). As per American Diabetic Association ‘Risk assessment score’, 9.01% were found to be at increased risk of this disease. Regarding symptoms, majority knew about increase of thirst (47.74%), urination (69.36%), and hunger (42.34%). On knowledge of complications, eye disorders (49.54%), foot diseases (36.93%), heart diseases (29.72%) and stroke (19.81%) were positive responses. On the management of diabetics, great majority knew this as treatable (90.99%) and lifestyle modification can also manage diabetes up to some extent (77.47%). Conclusion: There was lack of awareness regarding prevention and complications of Diabetes in majority of the individuals which need to be addressed. |
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| ISSN: | 0974-1143 0974-1143 |