Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time

To define time in the homogeneous anisotropic Bianchi-IX model of the universe, we propose a classical equation of motion of the proper time of the universe as an additional gauge condition. This equation is the law of conservation of energy. As a result, a new parameter, called a “mass” of the univ...

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Main Authors:	Natalia Gorobey, Alexander Lukyanenko, Pavel Drozdov
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:	Universe
Subjects:	anisotropic universe quantum theory Hamiltonian constraint equations proper time mass of the universe
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/10/174

id	doaj-5759a2319f0943f4815065ba61a8a91b
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spelling	doaj-5759a2319f0943f4815065ba61a8a91b2020-11-25T04:00:22ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972020-10-01617417410.3390/universe6100174Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper TimeNatalia Gorobey0Alexander Lukyanenko1Pavel Drozdov2Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytekhnicheskaya 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, RussiaPeter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytekhnicheskaya 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, RussiaPeter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytekhnicheskaya 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, RussiaTo define time in the homogeneous anisotropic Bianchi-IX model of the universe, we propose a classical equation of motion of the proper time of the universe as an additional gauge condition. This equation is the law of conservation of energy. As a result, a new parameter, called a “mass” of the universe, appears. This parameter is added to the anisotropy energy and regarded as an observed quantity. The “mass” of the universe is decisive when it comes to the dynamics of its origin.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/10/174anisotropic universequantum theoryHamiltonianconstraint equationsproper timemass of the universe
collection	DOAJ
language	English
format	Article
sources	DOAJ
author	Natalia Gorobey Alexander Lukyanenko Pavel Drozdov
spellingShingle	Natalia Gorobey Alexander Lukyanenko Pavel Drozdov Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time Universe anisotropic universe quantum theory Hamiltonian constraint equations proper time mass of the universe
author_facet	Natalia Gorobey Alexander Lukyanenko Pavel Drozdov
author_sort	Natalia Gorobey
title	Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time
title_short	Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time
title_full	Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time
title_fullStr	Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time
title_full_unstemmed	Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time
title_sort	energy conservation law in the closed universe and a concept of the proper time
publisher	MDPI AG
series	Universe
issn	2218-1997
publishDate	2020-10-01
description	To define time in the homogeneous anisotropic Bianchi-IX model of the universe, we propose a classical equation of motion of the proper time of the universe as an additional gauge condition. This equation is the law of conservation of energy. As a result, a new parameter, called a “mass” of the universe, appears. This parameter is added to the anisotropy energy and regarded as an observed quantity. The “mass” of the universe is decisive when it comes to the dynamics of its origin.
topic	anisotropic universe quantum theory Hamiltonian constraint equations proper time mass of the universe
url	https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/10/174
work_keys_str_mv	AT nataliagorobey energyconservationlawinthecloseduniverseandaconceptofthepropertime AT alexanderlukyanenko energyconservationlawinthecloseduniverseandaconceptofthepropertime AT paveldrozdov energyconservationlawinthecloseduniverseandaconceptofthepropertime
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Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time

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