The Power of Carl Schmitt: Fascism, Dualism and Justice

The purpose of this paper is to show that underlying Schmitt’s account of fascist politics lies a Gnostic-like metaphysical dualism separating the realms of value and power. Contrary to the normative political tradition of the West, which defends ethical politics, Schmitt—jurist...

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Main Author: Richard A. Cohen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/1/7
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spelling doaj-5737dfc438e4404ebddc6fd134f8bebb2020-11-24T21:40:06ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442018-12-01101710.3390/rel10010007rel10010007The Power of Carl Schmitt: Fascism, Dualism and JusticeRichard A. Cohen0Department of Jewish Thought, University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, NY 14260, USAThe purpose of this paper is to show that underlying Schmitt’s account of fascist politics lies a Gnostic-like metaphysical dualism separating the realms of value and power. Contrary to the normative political tradition of the West, which defends ethical politics, Schmitt—jurist and theorist of the Nazis—aligns himself with Machiavelli and Hobbes to defend realpolitik for which sovereignty is ultimately a function of the Dictator’s will alone. This paper shows the contradiction within such a position, which criticizes values in politics, but by its advocacy and its defense of the Dictator’s willing, relies on valuation, choice and hence, the ethical.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/1/7justicefascismNaziGnosticismpowerethicswill
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Richard A. Cohen
spellingShingle Richard A. Cohen
The Power of Carl Schmitt: Fascism, Dualism and Justice
Religions
justice
fascism
Nazi
Gnosticism
power
ethics
will
author_facet Richard A. Cohen
author_sort Richard A. Cohen
title The Power of Carl Schmitt: Fascism, Dualism and Justice
title_short The Power of Carl Schmitt: Fascism, Dualism and Justice
title_full The Power of Carl Schmitt: Fascism, Dualism and Justice
title_fullStr The Power of Carl Schmitt: Fascism, Dualism and Justice
title_full_unstemmed The Power of Carl Schmitt: Fascism, Dualism and Justice
title_sort power of carl schmitt: fascism, dualism and justice
publisher MDPI AG
series Religions
issn 2077-1444
publishDate 2018-12-01
description The purpose of this paper is to show that underlying Schmitt’s account of fascist politics lies a Gnostic-like metaphysical dualism separating the realms of value and power. Contrary to the normative political tradition of the West, which defends ethical politics, Schmitt—jurist and theorist of the Nazis—aligns himself with Machiavelli and Hobbes to defend realpolitik for which sovereignty is ultimately a function of the Dictator’s will alone. This paper shows the contradiction within such a position, which criticizes values in politics, but by its advocacy and its defense of the Dictator’s willing, relies on valuation, choice and hence, the ethical.
topic justice
fascism
Nazi
Gnosticism
power
ethics
will
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/1/7
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