| Summary: | The purpose of the article is to clarify peculiarities of general and specific scientific methods
applied to linguistic research and to distinguish between induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis
as well as descriptive, comparative, structural, sociolinguistic, psycholinguistic and mathematic
methods. Theoretical justification of understanding, measuring and keeping distinctive features of the
presented methods used in European linguistic researches is the finding of investigation. The practical
value of the theoretical justification of methods is to use its results for fundamental studies of all lexicosemantic
sub-systems of value paradigms of the Ukrainian, English and French language societies.
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