Time to loss of consciousness and its relation to behavior in slaughter pigs during stunning with 80% or 95% carbon dioxide

Exposure to CO2 at high concentration is a much debated stunning method in pigs. Pigs respond aversively to high concentrations of CO2 and there is uncertainty about what behaviors occur before and after loss of consciousness. The aim was to assess timing of unconsciousness in pigs during exposure t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Merel Theresa Willemijn Verhoeven, Bas eKemp, Ludo J. Hellebrekers, Marien A. Gerritzen, Antonio eVelarde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fvets.2016.00038/full