In-the-bag IOL stability of super high myopic eyes with different size of capculorhexis

• Main Authors: Yu-Lan Wang, Min Wang, Feng Gao, Jin-Hua Tao, Yao-Hua Sheng
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2015-01-01
• Series: Guoji Yanke Zazhi
• Subjects: high myopia; continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis; intraocular lens
• Online Access: http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2015/1/201501021.pdf

AIM: To compare the in-the-bag IOL stability of different size of continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis(CCC)in super high myopic eyes with cataract underwent phacoemulsification.<p>METHODS: A total of fourteen cataract patients with bilateral super high myopia were included,Phaco+IOL implantation were performed on both eyes, one eye was randomly classified into 5mm diameter CCC observation group, the fellow eye was 6mm diameter CCC observation group. Cataract extraction combined with in-the-bag intraocular lens implantation(IOL)with the type of hydrophilic acrylic aspheric intraocular lens(MCX11)by well experienced surgeon. The operation was running smoothly, the next day after operation, all patients were confirmed by Image-pro plus6.0 image analysis software for the measurement of main meridian sac diameter with target capsulorhexis diameter no more than ±0.2mm. Slit lamp examination of IOL shape and position, changes of anterior capculorhexis edge, refraction, anterior chamber depth was measured and observed of all eyes after operation 1wk; 1, 3, 6mo.<p>RESULTS: Compared with postoperation 1wk, the former sac diameter of two groups were slightly smaller at postoperation 1mo, with no statistically significant difference between two groups. 5mm diameter CCC observation group had slightly hyperopic shift in follow-up 1-3mo, 6mm diameter CCC observation group had hyperopic shift in follow-up 1mo, and getting stable after 1mo. Refraction change was related to anterior chamber depth changes. 5mm diameter CCC observation group had 3 minor loop folding in follw-up 3mo.<p>CONCLUSION: Relatively smaller continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis in super high myopic eyes underwent cataract surgery may cause a tendency of uneven construction or effective lens position change of in-the-bag IOL. Unusual refraction change or shift after operation 1mo could suggest instability of IOL, early noticing or interruption could prevent further complications.