First report of surra (Trypanosoma evansi infection) in a Tunisian dog

Trypanosoma evansi, the agent of surra, is a salivarian trypanosome, originating from Africa. Surra is a major disease in camels, equines and dogs, in which it can often be fatal in the absence of treatment. Animals exhibit nonspecific clinical signs (anaemia, loss of weight and abortion). In the pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rjeibi Mohamed Ridha, Ben Hamida Taoufik, Dalgatova Zara, Mahjoub Tarek, Rejeb Ahmed, Dridi Walid, Gharbi Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2015-01-01
Series:Parasite
Subjects:
Dog
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2015004
Description
Summary:Trypanosoma evansi, the agent of surra, is a salivarian trypanosome, originating from Africa. Surra is a major disease in camels, equines and dogs, in which it can often be fatal in the absence of treatment. Animals exhibit nonspecific clinical signs (anaemia, loss of weight and abortion). In the present survey, a blood sample was collected in Sousse (Central Tunisia) from a dog that presented clinical signs of trypanosomiasis. Giemsa-stained blood smears and PCR were performed. ITS1 sequences from blood had 99.8 and 99.5% homology with published T. evansi sequences from cattle and camels, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first report of T. evansi in a Tunisian dog.
ISSN:1776-1042