Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution

NaCl solution (0.5 M) of pH 2 was electrolyzed at 1000 Am−2 at room temperature. Addition of Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the prepared MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate, significantly improves the performance of anode for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during NaCl electrolysis. After 2000 h o...

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Main Authors: R.M. Abou Shahba, E.M. Attia, N.M. Deiab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-06-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062112000475
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spelling doaj-56002eb3d47b45978733d712d85174a82020-11-24T22:52:41ZengElsevierEgyptian Journal of Petroleum1110-06212013-06-01221354210.1016/j.ejpe.2012.09.001Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solutionR.M. Abou Shahba0E.M. Attia1N.M. Deiab2Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (for Girls), AL-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, EgyptChemistry Department, Faculty of Science (for Girls), AL-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, EgyptNational Research Center, Al-Behoss, Dokki, Cairo, EgyptNaCl solution (0.5 M) of pH 2 was electrolyzed at 1000 Am−2 at room temperature. Addition of Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the prepared MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate, significantly improves the performance of anode for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during NaCl electrolysis. After 2000 h of electrolysis, the oxygen evolution efficiency (OEE) is in the order of MnMoPt-oxide > MnMoFe-oxide > MnMo-oxide anodes with 100%, 99%, and 93.2% OEE, respectively. The loss in weight of MnMo-oxide is reduced from about 13% to 3.2% and 0.0% by addition of iron and platinum cations, to the deposition electrolyte. The mean average grain size of MnO2, MnMo-, MnMoFe- and MnMoPt-oxide deposits prepared in electrolytes of pH 0.0 are in the range of 25.5, 16.22, 13.5 ∼ 16.5 and 13 ∼ 17.5 nm, respectively. The physicochemical properties of the deposits were characterized using X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical techniques. EDX analysis illustrates that IrO2/Ti is stable during the deposition process and behaves only as conductive substrate. SEM illustrates that, all elements constituting MnMoPt- and MnMoFe-oxide deposits are homogeneously distributed in the oxide surface.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062112000475NaCl electrolysisElectro-depositionOxygen evolution efficiency
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author R.M. Abou Shahba
E.M. Attia
N.M. Deiab
spellingShingle R.M. Abou Shahba
E.M. Attia
N.M. Deiab
Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution
Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
NaCl electrolysis
Electro-deposition
Oxygen evolution efficiency
author_facet R.M. Abou Shahba
E.M. Attia
N.M. Deiab
author_sort R.M. Abou Shahba
title Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution
title_short Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution
title_full Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution
title_fullStr Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution
title_full_unstemmed Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution
title_sort some positive effects of introducing pt4+ and fe3+ to the mnmo-oxide anode deposited on iro2/ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 m nacl solution
publisher Elsevier
series Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
issn 1110-0621
publishDate 2013-06-01
description NaCl solution (0.5 M) of pH 2 was electrolyzed at 1000 Am−2 at room temperature. Addition of Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the prepared MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate, significantly improves the performance of anode for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during NaCl electrolysis. After 2000 h of electrolysis, the oxygen evolution efficiency (OEE) is in the order of MnMoPt-oxide > MnMoFe-oxide > MnMo-oxide anodes with 100%, 99%, and 93.2% OEE, respectively. The loss in weight of MnMo-oxide is reduced from about 13% to 3.2% and 0.0% by addition of iron and platinum cations, to the deposition electrolyte. The mean average grain size of MnO2, MnMo-, MnMoFe- and MnMoPt-oxide deposits prepared in electrolytes of pH 0.0 are in the range of 25.5, 16.22, 13.5 ∼ 16.5 and 13 ∼ 17.5 nm, respectively. The physicochemical properties of the deposits were characterized using X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical techniques. EDX analysis illustrates that IrO2/Ti is stable during the deposition process and behaves only as conductive substrate. SEM illustrates that, all elements constituting MnMoPt- and MnMoFe-oxide deposits are homogeneously distributed in the oxide surface.
topic NaCl electrolysis
Electro-deposition
Oxygen evolution efficiency
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062112000475
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