Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution
NaCl solution (0.5 M) of pH 2 was electrolyzed at 1000 Am−2 at room temperature. Addition of Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the prepared MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate, significantly improves the performance of anode for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during NaCl electrolysis. After 2000 h o...
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doaj-56002eb3d47b45978733d712d85174a82020-11-24T22:52:41ZengElsevierEgyptian Journal of Petroleum1110-06212013-06-01221354210.1016/j.ejpe.2012.09.001Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solutionR.M. Abou Shahba0E.M. Attia1N.M. Deiab2Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (for Girls), AL-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, EgyptChemistry Department, Faculty of Science (for Girls), AL-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, EgyptNational Research Center, Al-Behoss, Dokki, Cairo, EgyptNaCl solution (0.5 M) of pH 2 was electrolyzed at 1000 Am−2 at room temperature. Addition of Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the prepared MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate, significantly improves the performance of anode for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during NaCl electrolysis. After 2000 h of electrolysis, the oxygen evolution efficiency (OEE) is in the order of MnMoPt-oxide > MnMoFe-oxide > MnMo-oxide anodes with 100%, 99%, and 93.2% OEE, respectively. The loss in weight of MnMo-oxide is reduced from about 13% to 3.2% and 0.0% by addition of iron and platinum cations, to the deposition electrolyte. The mean average grain size of MnO2, MnMo-, MnMoFe- and MnMoPt-oxide deposits prepared in electrolytes of pH 0.0 are in the range of 25.5, 16.22, 13.5 ∼ 16.5 and 13 ∼ 17.5 nm, respectively. The physicochemical properties of the deposits were characterized using X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical techniques. EDX analysis illustrates that IrO2/Ti is stable during the deposition process and behaves only as conductive substrate. SEM illustrates that, all elements constituting MnMoPt- and MnMoFe-oxide deposits are homogeneously distributed in the oxide surface.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062112000475NaCl electrolysisElectro-depositionOxygen evolution efficiency |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
R.M. Abou Shahba E.M. Attia N.M. Deiab |
spellingShingle |
R.M. Abou Shahba E.M. Attia N.M. Deiab Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution Egyptian Journal of Petroleum NaCl electrolysis Electro-deposition Oxygen evolution efficiency |
author_facet |
R.M. Abou Shahba E.M. Attia N.M. Deiab |
author_sort |
R.M. Abou Shahba |
title |
Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution |
title_short |
Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution |
title_full |
Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution |
title_fullStr |
Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution |
title_full_unstemmed |
Some positive effects of introducing Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 M NaCl solution |
title_sort |
some positive effects of introducing pt4+ and fe3+ to the mnmo-oxide anode deposited on iro2/ti substrate for best oxygen evolution efficiency during electrolysis in 0.5 m nacl solution |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Egyptian Journal of Petroleum |
issn |
1110-0621 |
publishDate |
2013-06-01 |
description |
NaCl solution (0.5 M) of pH 2 was electrolyzed at 1000 Am−2 at room temperature. Addition of Pt4+ and Fe3+ to the prepared MnMo-oxide anode deposited on IrO2/Ti substrate, significantly improves the performance of anode for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during NaCl electrolysis. After 2000 h of electrolysis, the oxygen evolution efficiency (OEE) is in the order of MnMoPt-oxide > MnMoFe-oxide > MnMo-oxide anodes with 100%, 99%, and 93.2% OEE, respectively. The loss in weight of MnMo-oxide is reduced from about 13% to 3.2% and 0.0% by addition of iron and platinum cations, to the deposition electrolyte. The mean average grain size of MnO2, MnMo-, MnMoFe- and MnMoPt-oxide deposits prepared in electrolytes of pH 0.0 are in the range of 25.5, 16.22, 13.5 ∼ 16.5 and 13 ∼ 17.5 nm, respectively. The physicochemical properties of the deposits were characterized using X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical techniques. EDX analysis illustrates that IrO2/Ti is stable during the deposition process and behaves only as conductive substrate. SEM illustrates that, all elements constituting MnMoPt- and MnMoFe-oxide deposits are homogeneously distributed in the oxide surface. |
topic |
NaCl electrolysis Electro-deposition Oxygen evolution efficiency |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062112000475 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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