EFFECT OF PRE-COOLING THE INJECTION SITE ON PAIN PERCEPTION IN PAEDIATRIC DENTISTRY

Objective: To compare the mean Sound, Eye and Motor (SEM) score of pre cooling and topical application at injection site in pediatric patients. Study Design: A quasi experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Fatima Jinnah Dental College and Hospital, Karachi, from Sep to Dec 2017. M...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shahid Islam, Saqib Rashid, Abu-Bakar Shaikh, Muhammad Ali, Tasleem Hosein, Syed Hussain Askary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Army Press 2021-02-01
Series:Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/2834