A Novel Device-Free Counting Method Based on Channel Status Information

Crowd counting is of significant importance for numerous applications, e.g., urban security, intelligent surveillance and crowd management. Existing crowd counting methods typically require specialized hardware deployment and strict operating conditions, thereby hindering their widespread applicatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Junhuai Li, Pengjia Tu, Huaijun Wang, Kan Wang, Lei Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3981
Description
Summary:Crowd counting is of significant importance for numerous applications, e.g., urban security, intelligent surveillance and crowd management. Existing crowd counting methods typically require specialized hardware deployment and strict operating conditions, thereby hindering their widespread application. To acquire a more effective crowd counting approach, a device-free counting method based on Channel Status Information (CSI) is proposed. The wavelet domain denoising is introduced to mitigate environment noise. Furthermore, the amplitude or phase covariance matrix is extracted as the eigenmatrix. Moreover, both the spatial diversity and frequency diversity are leveraged to improve detection robustness. At the same experimental environment, the accuracy of the proposed CSI-based method is compared with a renowned crowd counting one, i.e., Electronic Frog Eye: Counting Crowd Using WiFi (FCC). The experimental results reveal an accuracy improvement of 30% over FCC.
ISSN:1424-8220