| Summary: | <p><em>The number of cases that forced children to be responsible for a criminal offence committed traffic accident has become the concern of various parties. This research focuses on the application of the inclusion in the crime of traffic accidents committed by children in State Court jurisdiction Purworejo. The methods used in this research is with the juridical normative approach, through the study of the legislation, principles of law, and the doctrine. Parents who commit gross negligence or forgetfulness of its responsibility to nurture, maintain, educate and protect children are convicted and could be sued for damages by using the teaching of criminal law with the inclusion in its form as Advocacy (uitlokking) and Pembantuan (medeplichtige). In eksepsional using the principle of liability in a type of renewal of criminal law. Progressive thinking in this research are expected to embody the law enforcement-oriented children's best interests.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Teaching, Criminal Liability, the inclusion of forgetfulness.</em></p>
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