Effect of Vapor Heat Treatment on the Mortality of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the Quality of Mango cv. Arumanis

Arumanis is a superior export variety mango from Indonesia. One inhibiting factor on the production of this fruit variety is the infestation of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) fruit fly. Vapor heat treatment was recommended by ISPM No. 28 of 2007 as an effective treatment in eradicating f...

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Main Authors: Tri Wulan Widya Lestari, Arman Wijonarko, Wayan Murdita, Suputa Suputa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2017-07-01
Series:Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/23606
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spelling doaj-54ea7e9e2cd8434a81be667a138551ad2020-11-25T00:12:09ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia1410-16372548-47882017-07-01211384610.22146/jpti.2360617215Effect of Vapor Heat Treatment on the Mortality of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the Quality of Mango cv. ArumanisTri Wulan Widya Lestari0Arman Wijonarko1Wayan Murdita2Suputa Suputa3Gorontalo Agricultural Quarantine Office Jln. Drs. Achmad Najamuddin No. 21, Gorontalo 96128Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281Pest Forecasting Institute, Ministry of Agriculture Jln. Raya Kaliasin Tromol Pos 1 Jatisari, Kotabaru-Karawang, West Java 41374Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281Arumanis is a superior export variety mango from Indonesia. One inhibiting factor on the production of this fruit variety is the infestation of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) fruit fly. Vapor heat treatment was recommended by ISPM No. 28 of 2007 as an effective treatment in eradicating fruit flies. This research was aimed to find out the optimum temperature and the duration of vapor heat treatment on the mortality of egg and larvae of B. dorsalis. The experiment was conducted in the Laboratory of Vapor Heat Treatment, BBPOPT, Jatisari, from October 2016 to January 2017. The observed parameters were temperature, duration of treatment, mortality of egg and larvae of fruit fly, and fruit quality. The results showed that vapor heat treatment at 47°C for 40 minutes (min) was effective to reduce the number of eggs and larvae of B. dorsalis and had no negative impact on the fruit quality.   Intisari Buah mangga varietas Arumanis merupakan varietas mangga ekspor unggulan Indonesia. Salah satu faktor pembatas produksi buah mangga varietas Arumanis adalah lalat buah B. dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Perlakuan uap panas direkomendasikan oleh ISPM Nomor 28 tahun 2007 sebagai tindakan perlakuan yang efektif dalam mengeradikasi lalat buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui suhu dan waktu optimum perlakuan uap panas terhadap mortalitas telur dan larva B. dorsalis pada buah mangga varietas Arumanis tanpa merusak kualitas buah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Vapor Heat Treatment, BBPOPT, Jatisari, pada Oktober 2016 sampai dengan Januari 2017. Parameter yang diamati adalah suhu, lamanya waktu perlakuan, mortalitas telur dan larva lalat buah, dan kualitas buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan uap panas pada suhu 47°C selama 40 menit terbukti efektif membunuh telur dan larva B. dorsalis dan tidak berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas buah.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/23606Bactrocera dorsalisfruit fly mortalitymango cv. Arumanisquarantinevapor heat
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Tri Wulan Widya Lestari
Arman Wijonarko
Wayan Murdita
Suputa Suputa
spellingShingle Tri Wulan Widya Lestari
Arman Wijonarko
Wayan Murdita
Suputa Suputa
Effect of Vapor Heat Treatment on the Mortality of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the Quality of Mango cv. Arumanis
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
Bactrocera dorsalis
fruit fly mortality
mango cv. Arumanis
quarantine
vapor heat
author_facet Tri Wulan Widya Lestari
Arman Wijonarko
Wayan Murdita
Suputa Suputa
author_sort Tri Wulan Widya Lestari
title Effect of Vapor Heat Treatment on the Mortality of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the Quality of Mango cv. Arumanis
title_short Effect of Vapor Heat Treatment on the Mortality of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the Quality of Mango cv. Arumanis
title_full Effect of Vapor Heat Treatment on the Mortality of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the Quality of Mango cv. Arumanis
title_fullStr Effect of Vapor Heat Treatment on the Mortality of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the Quality of Mango cv. Arumanis
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Vapor Heat Treatment on the Mortality of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the Quality of Mango cv. Arumanis
title_sort effect of vapor heat treatment on the mortality of bactrocera dorsalis (diptera: tephritidae) and the quality of mango cv. arumanis
publisher Universitas Gadjah Mada
series Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
issn 1410-1637
2548-4788
publishDate 2017-07-01
description Arumanis is a superior export variety mango from Indonesia. One inhibiting factor on the production of this fruit variety is the infestation of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) fruit fly. Vapor heat treatment was recommended by ISPM No. 28 of 2007 as an effective treatment in eradicating fruit flies. This research was aimed to find out the optimum temperature and the duration of vapor heat treatment on the mortality of egg and larvae of B. dorsalis. The experiment was conducted in the Laboratory of Vapor Heat Treatment, BBPOPT, Jatisari, from October 2016 to January 2017. The observed parameters were temperature, duration of treatment, mortality of egg and larvae of fruit fly, and fruit quality. The results showed that vapor heat treatment at 47°C for 40 minutes (min) was effective to reduce the number of eggs and larvae of B. dorsalis and had no negative impact on the fruit quality.   Intisari Buah mangga varietas Arumanis merupakan varietas mangga ekspor unggulan Indonesia. Salah satu faktor pembatas produksi buah mangga varietas Arumanis adalah lalat buah B. dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Perlakuan uap panas direkomendasikan oleh ISPM Nomor 28 tahun 2007 sebagai tindakan perlakuan yang efektif dalam mengeradikasi lalat buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui suhu dan waktu optimum perlakuan uap panas terhadap mortalitas telur dan larva B. dorsalis pada buah mangga varietas Arumanis tanpa merusak kualitas buah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Vapor Heat Treatment, BBPOPT, Jatisari, pada Oktober 2016 sampai dengan Januari 2017. Parameter yang diamati adalah suhu, lamanya waktu perlakuan, mortalitas telur dan larva lalat buah, dan kualitas buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan uap panas pada suhu 47°C selama 40 menit terbukti efektif membunuh telur dan larva B. dorsalis dan tidak berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas buah.
topic Bactrocera dorsalis
fruit fly mortality
mango cv. Arumanis
quarantine
vapor heat
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/23606
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