Machine learning: an approach to preoperatively predict PD-1/PD-L1 expression and outcome in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using MRI biomarkers

Objective To investigate the preoperative predictive value of non-invasive imaging biomarkers for programmed cell death protein 1/programmed cell death protein ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) expression and outcome in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) using machine learning.Methods PD-1/PD-L1 expression i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Zhang, Jun Zhang, Zhenru Wu, Siyun Liu, Jian Zhao, Fang Yuan, Yujun Shi, Bin Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:ESMO Open
Online Access:https://esmoopen.bmj.com/content/5/6/e000910.full

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