Machine learning: an approach to preoperatively predict PD-1/PD-L1 expression and outcome in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using MRI biomarkers
Objective To investigate the preoperative predictive value of non-invasive imaging biomarkers for programmed cell death protein 1/programmed cell death protein ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) expression and outcome in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) using machine learning.Methods PD-1/PD-L1 expression i...
Main Authors: | Xin Zhang, Jun Zhang, Zhenru Wu, Siyun Liu, Jian Zhao, Fang Yuan, Yujun Shi, Bin Song |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-12-01
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Series: | ESMO Open |
Online Access: | https://esmoopen.bmj.com/content/5/6/e000910.full |
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