Reduction of GHG emissions from ships: evaluation of inter-company R&D cooperation models in the case of Hapag-Lloyd

Abstract Decarbonization provides a crucial challenge for the maritime industry, resulting in growing concerns about how to achieve the initial IMO strategy on reduction of GHG-emissions from ships. In this context, R&D cooperation has become an important domain for industrial practice, constitu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carsten Willer, Max Johns
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Shipping and Trade
Subjects:
R&d
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-021-00084-4