Conservation Lessons from the Study of North American Boreal Birds at Their Southern Periphery

Many North American boreal forest birds reach the southern periphery of their distribution in the montane spruce–fir forests of northeastern United States and the barren coastal forests of Maritime Canada. Because the southern periphery may be the first to be impacted by warming climates, these popu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joel Ralston, William V. DeLuca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/12/6/257
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spelling doaj-52e99ce1863341f3baffd1a125c135ae2020-11-25T04:09:07ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182020-06-011225725710.3390/d12060257Conservation Lessons from the Study of North American Boreal Birds at Their Southern PeripheryJoel Ralston0William V. DeLuca1Department of Biology, Saint Mary’s College, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USANational Audubon Society, Amherst, MA 01075, USAMany North American boreal forest birds reach the southern periphery of their distribution in the montane spruce–fir forests of northeastern United States and the barren coastal forests of Maritime Canada. Because the southern periphery may be the first to be impacted by warming climates, these populations provide a unique opportunity to examine several factors that will influence the conservation of this threatened group under climate change. We discuss recent research on boreal birds in Northeastern US and in Maritime Canada related to genetic diversity, population trends in abundance, distributional shifts in response to climate change, community composition, and threats from shifting nest predators. We discuss how results from these studies may inform the conservation of boreal birds in a warming world as well as open questions that need addressing.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/12/6/257range peripheryspruce–fir forestsclimate changerange shiftcommunity dynamics
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Joel Ralston
William V. DeLuca
spellingShingle Joel Ralston
William V. DeLuca
Conservation Lessons from the Study of North American Boreal Birds at Their Southern Periphery
Diversity
range periphery
spruce–fir forests
climate change
range shift
community dynamics
author_facet Joel Ralston
William V. DeLuca
author_sort Joel Ralston
title Conservation Lessons from the Study of North American Boreal Birds at Their Southern Periphery
title_short Conservation Lessons from the Study of North American Boreal Birds at Their Southern Periphery
title_full Conservation Lessons from the Study of North American Boreal Birds at Their Southern Periphery
title_fullStr Conservation Lessons from the Study of North American Boreal Birds at Their Southern Periphery
title_full_unstemmed Conservation Lessons from the Study of North American Boreal Birds at Their Southern Periphery
title_sort conservation lessons from the study of north american boreal birds at their southern periphery
publisher MDPI AG
series Diversity
issn 1424-2818
publishDate 2020-06-01
description Many North American boreal forest birds reach the southern periphery of their distribution in the montane spruce–fir forests of northeastern United States and the barren coastal forests of Maritime Canada. Because the southern periphery may be the first to be impacted by warming climates, these populations provide a unique opportunity to examine several factors that will influence the conservation of this threatened group under climate change. We discuss recent research on boreal birds in Northeastern US and in Maritime Canada related to genetic diversity, population trends in abundance, distributional shifts in response to climate change, community composition, and threats from shifting nest predators. We discuss how results from these studies may inform the conservation of boreal birds in a warming world as well as open questions that need addressing.
topic range periphery
spruce–fir forests
climate change
range shift
community dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/12/6/257
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