Circulation of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Phylogenetic Group B1 Strains Between Calve Stable Manure and Pasture Land With Grazing Heifers

Circulation of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Phylogenetic Group B1 Strains Between Calve Stable Manure and Pasture Land With Grazing Heifers

Escherichia coli strains carrying Shiga toxins 1 and 2 (stx1 and stx2), intimin (eae), and hemolysin (ehxA) production genes were found in grass shoot, rhizosphere soil, and stable manure samples from a small-scale cattle farm located at the center of Netherlands, using cultivation-dependent and -in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leonard S. van Overbeek, Jan H. Wichers, Aart van Amerongen, Herman J. W. van Roermund, Patricia van der Zouwen, Peter T. J. Willemsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Escherichia coli
animal production systems
calves
human pathogen
pasture
Shiga toxin
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01355/full

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