Metastatic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in a Paediatric Patient

• Main Authors: Nthabiseng Ellen Mothata, Takalani Gidion Morulana, Nyaweleni Tshifularo, Phumudzo Bridgett Nemutaduni, Nozipho Elizabeth Nyakale, Moshawa Calvin Khaba
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
• Series: Case Reports in Endocrinology
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6655491

Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most common endocrine cancer in the paediatric population. Although the disease is diagnosed at a later stage, the prognosis is favourable. When these patients present with lymph nodal and/or pulmonary metastases, they may be initially confused for infectious diseases such as tuberculosis. Therefore, thorough clinical assessment including radiology and microbiological and histopathological assessment is important for early and correct diagnosis. We report an 11-year-old female patient who presented with cervical lymphadenopathy and the histopathological assessment confirmed metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma. Subsequent radiological investigation revealed further metastasis to the lung. This manuscript highlights the difficulties that might be encountered in the initial management of paediatric PTC which present atypically.