Open-Design for a Smart Cover of a Night-Time Telescope for Day-Time Use

Robotic observatories are ideal infrastructures that can be remotely accessed by scientists, amateurs, and general public for research and education in Astronomy. Its robotization is a complex process for ensuring autonomy, safety, and coordination among all subsystems. Some observatories, such as F...

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Main Authors: Raquel Cedazo, Alberto Brunete, Hugo R. Albarracin, Esteban Gonzalez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1138
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spelling doaj-51c9ea731ac34ed48475e4da6377fac62021-02-07T00:01:20ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-02-01211138113810.3390/s21041138Open-Design for a Smart Cover of a Night-Time Telescope for Day-Time UseRaquel Cedazo0Alberto Brunete1Hugo R. Albarracin2Esteban Gonzalez3Department of Electrical, Electronical and Automatic Control Engineering and Applied Physics, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28012 Madrid, SpainCentre for Automation and Robotics (CAR UPM-CSIC), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28006 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Electrical, Electronical and Automatic Control Engineering and Applied Physics, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28012 Madrid, SpainOntology Engineering Group (OEG), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28660 Madrid, SpainRobotic observatories are ideal infrastructures that can be remotely accessed by scientists, amateurs, and general public for research and education in Astronomy. Its robotization is a complex process for ensuring autonomy, safety, and coordination among all subsystems. Some observatories, such as Francisco Sanchez’s, are equipped with two types of telescopes: one for the night and one for the day. The night-time telescope must be protected from exposure to sunlight in order to use them in an automated way. For this purpose, this article proposes the design and construction of a smart cover that opens and closes according to the time of day. The mechatronic design covers the electronic, mechanical, and software programming, and it has been devised taking while taking the principles of open design, ease of reproduction, low-cost, and smart behaviour into account. The design has been parameterized, so that it can be adapted to telescopes of any size. The final prototype is lightweight, cost-effective, and can be built while using common 3D printing and PCB milling machines. The complete design is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 and all the documentation, schematics, and software are available in public repositories, like Zenodo, GitHub, and Instructables.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1138astronomyautonomous observatoryfabrication laboratorylow-cost componentsmechatronicsopen design
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Raquel Cedazo
Alberto Brunete
Hugo R. Albarracin
Esteban Gonzalez
spellingShingle Raquel Cedazo
Alberto Brunete
Hugo R. Albarracin
Esteban Gonzalez
Open-Design for a Smart Cover of a Night-Time Telescope for Day-Time Use
Sensors
astronomy
autonomous observatory
fabrication laboratory
low-cost components
mechatronics
open design
author_facet Raquel Cedazo
Alberto Brunete
Hugo R. Albarracin
Esteban Gonzalez
author_sort Raquel Cedazo
title Open-Design for a Smart Cover of a Night-Time Telescope for Day-Time Use
title_short Open-Design for a Smart Cover of a Night-Time Telescope for Day-Time Use
title_full Open-Design for a Smart Cover of a Night-Time Telescope for Day-Time Use
title_fullStr Open-Design for a Smart Cover of a Night-Time Telescope for Day-Time Use
title_full_unstemmed Open-Design for a Smart Cover of a Night-Time Telescope for Day-Time Use
title_sort open-design for a smart cover of a night-time telescope for day-time use
publisher MDPI AG
series Sensors
issn 1424-8220
publishDate 2021-02-01
description Robotic observatories are ideal infrastructures that can be remotely accessed by scientists, amateurs, and general public for research and education in Astronomy. Its robotization is a complex process for ensuring autonomy, safety, and coordination among all subsystems. Some observatories, such as Francisco Sanchez’s, are equipped with two types of telescopes: one for the night and one for the day. The night-time telescope must be protected from exposure to sunlight in order to use them in an automated way. For this purpose, this article proposes the design and construction of a smart cover that opens and closes according to the time of day. The mechatronic design covers the electronic, mechanical, and software programming, and it has been devised taking while taking the principles of open design, ease of reproduction, low-cost, and smart behaviour into account. The design has been parameterized, so that it can be adapted to telescopes of any size. The final prototype is lightweight, cost-effective, and can be built while using common 3D printing and PCB milling machines. The complete design is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 and all the documentation, schematics, and software are available in public repositories, like Zenodo, GitHub, and Instructables.
topic astronomy
autonomous observatory
fabrication laboratory
low-cost components
mechatronics
open design
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1138
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AT estebangonzalez opendesignforasmartcoverofanighttimetelescopefordaytimeuse
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