GENERAL TECHNICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEMS OF TECHNICAL OBJECT AUTOMATION

• Main Author: S. A. Rynkevich
• Format: Article
• Language: Russian
• Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2007-02-01
• Series: Nauka i Tehnika
• Online Access: https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1053

The paper describes general philosophical and general technical problems arising due to automation of technical objects and their control at the present stage of technological development while using modem mathematical methods for investigation of the activity of practically operating and cognizing social subject. It has been exposed that the efficiency of searching optimum solutions significantly depends on the methods used for analysis of uncertainty which is in a problem and adequacy of an actual situation reflected by them The paper considers a type of uncertainty in automation problems connected with non-precise qualitative process properties and phenomena which is characteristic not only for technical but also for economical, social, biological and other systems, in operation of which participation of a man takes place.Automation of technical objects occupies new qualitative level using state-of-the-art technologies and achievements of human knowledge such as an artificial intellect, simulation of human reasoning and logic, decision-making processes. Due to development of information technologies problems of automation and control are even more closely connected with computerization and informatics.Automation problems of objects having technical and other nature, involvement of a human being in the control processes, more important role of information technologies in automation require philosophical and methodological analysis and understanding.