Efficient methods of X-ray diffraction pattern inversion

An innovative, computational approach to the problem of X-ray diffraction pattern inversion is presented. The technique approximates the electron density of the trial structures encountered during the structure-fitting part of the inversion process with the superposition of the gas-phase electron de...

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Main Author: Ian Gregory Shuttleworth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-12-01
Series:Results in Physics
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379719323721
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spelling doaj-50b028752a50458aad03f8a5bccd305b2020-11-25T01:45:05ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972019-12-0115Efficient methods of X-ray diffraction pattern inversionIan Gregory Shuttleworth0School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8QN, United KingdomAn innovative, computational approach to the problem of X-ray diffraction pattern inversion is presented. The technique approximates the electron density of the trial structures encountered during the structure-fitting part of the inversion process with the superposition of the gas-phase electron densities of the component atoms of those structures. These latter electron densities were obtained using Density Functional Theory (DFT). The approach is shown to be computationally efficient, and to be effective when applied to both existing single-crystal x-ray diffraction data and to a series of simulated data sets obtained from periodic crystals. The effects of thermal fluctuation of the ion cores have been quantified, and the useful range of the technique has been discussed. Keywords: X-ray, Diffraction, Inversion, Crystal structure, DFThttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379719323721
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ian Gregory Shuttleworth
spellingShingle Ian Gregory Shuttleworth
Efficient methods of X-ray diffraction pattern inversion
Results in Physics
author_facet Ian Gregory Shuttleworth
author_sort Ian Gregory Shuttleworth
title Efficient methods of X-ray diffraction pattern inversion
title_short Efficient methods of X-ray diffraction pattern inversion
title_full Efficient methods of X-ray diffraction pattern inversion
title_fullStr Efficient methods of X-ray diffraction pattern inversion
title_full_unstemmed Efficient methods of X-ray diffraction pattern inversion
title_sort efficient methods of x-ray diffraction pattern inversion
publisher Elsevier
series Results in Physics
issn 2211-3797
publishDate 2019-12-01
description An innovative, computational approach to the problem of X-ray diffraction pattern inversion is presented. The technique approximates the electron density of the trial structures encountered during the structure-fitting part of the inversion process with the superposition of the gas-phase electron densities of the component atoms of those structures. These latter electron densities were obtained using Density Functional Theory (DFT). The approach is shown to be computationally efficient, and to be effective when applied to both existing single-crystal x-ray diffraction data and to a series of simulated data sets obtained from periodic crystals. The effects of thermal fluctuation of the ion cores have been quantified, and the useful range of the technique has been discussed. Keywords: X-ray, Diffraction, Inversion, Crystal structure, DFT
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379719323721
work_keys_str_mv AT iangregoryshuttleworth efficientmethodsofxraydiffractionpatterninversion
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