Solution of the Chen-Chvátal conjecture for specific classes of metric spaces

In a metric space $ (X, d) $, a line induced by two distinct points $ x, x'\in X $, denoted by $ \mathcal{L}\{x, x'\} $, is the set of points given by $ \mathcal{L}\{x, x'\} = \{z\in X:\, d(x, x') = d(x, z)+d(z, x') \text{ or }d(x, x') = |d(x, z)-d(z, x')|\}....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Juan Alberto Rodríguez-Velázquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2021-05-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2021452?viewType=HTML
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Summary:In a metric space $ (X, d) $, a line induced by two distinct points $ x, x'\in X $, denoted by $ \mathcal{L}\{x, x'\} $, is the set of points given by $ \mathcal{L}\{x, x'\} = \{z\in X:\, d(x, x') = d(x, z)+d(z, x') \text{ or }d(x, x') = |d(x, z)-d(z, x')|\}. $ A line $ \mathcal{L}\{x, x'\} $ is universal whenever $ \mathcal{L}\{x, x'\} = X $. Chen and Chvátal [Discrete Appl. Math. 156 (2008), 2101-2108.] conjectured that every finite metric space on $ n\ge 2 $ points either has at least $ n $ distinct lines or has a universal line. In this paper, we prove this conjecture for some classes of metric spaces. In particular, we discuss the classes of Cartesian metric spaces, lexicographic metric spaces and corona metric spaces.
ISSN:2473-6988