Asymptomatic pulmonary penicilliosis with a lung mass in an HIV‐infected patient

Abstract Penicillium marneffei (Talaromyces marneffei) infection sometimes occurs in HIV‐infected patients in South‐East Asia. However, reports on asymptomatic cases are rare. Herein, we report a case of a 27‐year‐old Burmese HIV‐positive woman with pulmonary penicilliosis. Chest radiography showed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Masashi Nishikubo, Asako Doi, Hiroshi Takegawa, Daisuke Yamashita, Junichiro Ohira, Hiroaki Nishioka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-07-01
Series:Journal of General and Family Medicine
Subjects:
HIV
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.325
Description
Summary:Abstract Penicillium marneffei (Talaromyces marneffei) infection sometimes occurs in HIV‐infected patients in South‐East Asia. However, reports on asymptomatic cases are rare. Herein, we report a case of a 27‐year‐old Burmese HIV‐positive woman with pulmonary penicilliosis. Chest radiography showed a lung mass; however, the patient did not have any respiratory symptoms. Cultures of bronchoalveolar lavage and lung tissue grew P marneffei. The patient was diagnosed with penicilliosis and successfully treated with amphotericin B and itraconazole. Our findings suggest that P marneffei infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a lung mass in HIV‐infected patients, even when asymptomatic for respiratory symptoms.
ISSN:2189-7948