Microhabitat occupation and functional morphology of four species of sympatric agamid lizards in the Kyzylkum Desert, central Uzbekistan

We examined microhabitat occupation and functional morphology of four sympatric agamid lizards(Phrynocephalus helioscopus helioscopus, P. interscapularis, P. mystaceus galli and Trapelus sanguinolentus) at three sites in the arid zone of central Uzbekistan. At two sites located in sand dunes, substr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: N. Clemann, J. Melville, N. B. Ananjeva, M. P. Scroggie, K. Milto, E. Kreuzberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona 2009-02-01
Series:Animal Biodiversity and Conservation
Online Access:https://www.raco.cat/index.php/ABC/article/view/123099
Description
Summary:We examined microhabitat occupation and functional morphology of four sympatric agamid lizards(Phrynocephalus helioscopus helioscopus, P. interscapularis, P. mystaceus galli and Trapelus sanguinolentus) at three sites in the arid zone of central Uzbekistan. At two sites located in sand dunes, substrate attributes played a key role in habitat selection by three syntopic species. At a third flat, stony site, P. helioscopus selected habitat non-randomly, tending to occur close to sparse, low vegetation. Syntopic taxa were separated in morphospace, and there was a trend for taxa with proportionally longer limbs to have faster field escape speeds. Field escape distances and predator avoidance tactics differed between species, with two main escape strategies (crypsis or sand-diving following an escape sprint). We caution that broad–scale threatening processes such as over-grazing and salinity may be having a detrimental effect on microhabitat features important to terrestrial reptiles in Uzbekistan. Key words: Agamidae, Central Asia, Microhabitat occupation, Functional morphology.
ISSN:1578-665X
2014-928X