Does the Stockholm Syndrome affect female sex workers? The case for a “Sonagachi Syndrome”

Abstract Female sex workers are subjected to intense physical, sexual, and mental abuses that are well documented in the medical and public health literature. However, less well-studied are the mental coping mechanisms that are employed by women in this population to survive. The Stockholm Syndrome...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abraar Karan, Nathan Hansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-02-01
Series:BMC International Health and Human Rights
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12914-018-0148-4
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Summary:Abstract Female sex workers are subjected to intense physical, sexual, and mental abuses that are well documented in the medical and public health literature. However, less well-studied are the mental coping mechanisms that are employed by women in this population to survive. The Stockholm Syndrome has been discussed in the news media as a potential phenomenon in this vulnerable population, but has not been formally studied. From a previous retrospective qualitative analysis reviewing interviews with women in sex work throughout India, we found that the four main criteria for Stockholm Syndrome (perceived threat to survival; showing of kindness from a captor; isolation from other perspectives; perceived inability to escape) are present in narrative accounts from this population. Thus, we propose that Stockholm Syndrome should be considered as a contributing phenomenon with regard to the psychological challenges faced by female sex workers, and can likely help guide interventions accordingly.
ISSN:1472-698X