Special Issue: Gene Conversion in Duplicated Genes

Gene conversion is an outcome of recombination, causing non-reciprocal transfer of a DNA fragment. Several decades later than the discovery of crossing over, gene conversion was first recognized in fungi when non-Mendelian allelic distortion was observed. Gene conversion occurs when a double-strand...

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Main Author: Hideki Innan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-06-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
n/a
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/2/2/394/
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spelling doaj-4f4a27e29256441d9414fc9cf481298b2020-11-25T01:13:28ZengMDPI AGGenes2073-44252011-06-012239439610.3390/genes2020394Special Issue: Gene Conversion in Duplicated GenesHideki InnanGene conversion is an outcome of recombination, causing non-reciprocal transfer of a DNA fragment. Several decades later than the discovery of crossing over, gene conversion was first recognized in fungi when non-Mendelian allelic distortion was observed. Gene conversion occurs when a double-strand break is repaired by using homologous sequences in the genome. In meiosis, there is a strong preference to use the orthologous region (allelic gene conversion), which causes non-Mendelian allelic distortion, but paralogous or duplicated regions can also be used for the repair (inter-locus gene conversion, also referred to as non-allelic and ectopic gene conversion). The focus of this special issue is the latter, interlocus gene conversion; the rate is lower than allelic gene conversion but it has more impact on phenotype because more drastic changes in DNA sequence are involved.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/2/2/394/n/a
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Hideki Innan
spellingShingle Hideki Innan
Special Issue: Gene Conversion in Duplicated Genes
Genes
n/a
author_facet Hideki Innan
author_sort Hideki Innan
title Special Issue: Gene Conversion in Duplicated Genes
title_short Special Issue: Gene Conversion in Duplicated Genes
title_full Special Issue: Gene Conversion in Duplicated Genes
title_fullStr Special Issue: Gene Conversion in Duplicated Genes
title_full_unstemmed Special Issue: Gene Conversion in Duplicated Genes
title_sort special issue: gene conversion in duplicated genes
publisher MDPI AG
series Genes
issn 2073-4425
publishDate 2011-06-01
description Gene conversion is an outcome of recombination, causing non-reciprocal transfer of a DNA fragment. Several decades later than the discovery of crossing over, gene conversion was first recognized in fungi when non-Mendelian allelic distortion was observed. Gene conversion occurs when a double-strand break is repaired by using homologous sequences in the genome. In meiosis, there is a strong preference to use the orthologous region (allelic gene conversion), which causes non-Mendelian allelic distortion, but paralogous or duplicated regions can also be used for the repair (inter-locus gene conversion, also referred to as non-allelic and ectopic gene conversion). The focus of this special issue is the latter, interlocus gene conversion; the rate is lower than allelic gene conversion but it has more impact on phenotype because more drastic changes in DNA sequence are involved.
topic n/a
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/2/2/394/
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