Influence of leaf and base lesion of herbaceous cutting in the guava rooting of the selection 8501-9 /<br> Influência de folhas e lesões na base de estacas herbáceas no enraizamento de goiabeira da seleção 8501-9

With the objective of evaluate the potential of rooting of the selection of guava tree 8501-9 were using herbaceous cutting with 10-12 cm of length in two make of the prepared (simple cut without lesions and cambium exposition), and three suppression intensity of the leaves (without leaves, with hal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sérgio Ruffo Roberto, Silvia Graciele Hülse de Souza, Adriana Yatie Mikami, Patricia Helena Santoro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Londrina 2010-07-01
Series:Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/5291
Description
Summary:With the objective of evaluate the potential of rooting of the selection of guava tree 8501-9 were using herbaceous cutting with 10-12 cm of length in two make of the prepared (simple cut without lesions and cambium exposition), and three suppression intensity of the leaves (without leaves, with half leaves and intact leaves). The experimental design was completely randomized with five repetitions in factorial arrangement 2 x 3, with ten cutting for parcel. After the preparation with IBA the cutting had been placed to rooting in plastic box (44 x 30 x 7 cm) with carbonized rice hulls, in camera of nebulization. After 78 days, evaluated the leaf retention, survive of the cutting, the number of cutting roots and of roots, the length and fresh and dry mass of the roots. The interaction between lesions and presence of leaves was not significant, indicating like this factors act in independent form in relation the study factors. The leaves suppression resulted in cutting death. The cambium exposition not proportion vantage on root cutting herbaceous. For the gotten results it was observed that the interaction between lesion and leaf presence was not significant, indicating that these factors act of independent form in relation to the evaluated parameters. Cutting with base lesion presented addition of only 10% of foliar retention and percentage of roots cutting. Cutting with a pair of leaves had been superior to the parameters of the mass fresh and dry of root in relation to the cutting with half leaves, and the cutting without leaves not presented formation of roots being presence of leaves fundamental to roots promotion.<p><p>Com o objetivo de avaliar o potencial de enraizamento da seleção 8501-9 de goiabeira utilizou-se estacas herbáceas com 10-12 cm de comprimento em duas formas de preparo (corte simples sem lesão e exposição do câmbio) e três intensidades de supressão das folhas (sem folhas, com folhas cortadas ao meio e folhas intactas). O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com cinco repetições em arranjo fatorial 2 x 3, com dez estacas por parcela. Após tratamento com AIB as estacas foram colocadas para enraizamento em caixas plásticas (44 x 30 x 7 cm) contendo casca de arroz carbonizada, em câmara de nebulização. Após 78 dias avaliou-se a retenção foliar, a sobrevivência das estacas, o número de estacas enraizadas e de raízes, o comprimento e as massas fresca e seca das raízes. A interação entre lesão e presença de folhas não foi significativa, indicando que estes fatores agem de forma independente em relação aos fatores estudados. A supressão das folhas resultou em morte das estacas. A exposição do câmbio não proporcionou vantagens no enraizamento de estacas herbáceas. As estacas com um par de folhas inteiras apresentaram maiores massas fresca e seca de raízes em relação às estacas com folhas cortadas, já as estacas sem folhas não apresentaram formação de raízes, sendo a presença de folhas fundamental para a promoção do enraizamento.
ISSN:1676-546X
1679-0359