A grammar-based distance metric enables fast and accurate clustering of large sets of 16S sequences

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>We propose a sequence clustering algorithm and compare the partition quality and execution time of the proposed algorithm with those of a popular existing algorithm. The proposed clustering algorithm uses a grammar-based distance met...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benson Andrew K, Way Samuel F, Russell David J, Sayood Khalid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-12-01
Series:BMC Bioinformatics
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/11/601
Description
Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>We propose a sequence clustering algorithm and compare the partition quality and execution time of the proposed algorithm with those of a popular existing algorithm. The proposed clustering algorithm uses a grammar-based distance metric to determine partitioning for a set of biological sequences. The algorithm performs clustering in which new sequences are compared with cluster-representative sequences to determine membership. If comparison fails to identify a suitable cluster, a new cluster is created.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The performance of the proposed algorithm is validated via comparison to the popular DNA/RNA sequence clustering approach, CD-HIT-EST, and to the recently developed algorithm, UCLUST, using two different sets of 16S rDNA sequences from 2,255 genera. The proposed algorithm maintains a comparable CPU execution time with that of CD-HIT-EST which is much slower than UCLUST, and has successfully generated clusters with higher statistical accuracy than both CD-HIT-EST and UCLUST. The validation results are especially striking for large datasets.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>We introduce a fast and accurate clustering algorithm that relies on a grammar-based sequence distance. Its statistical clustering quality is validated by clustering large datasets containing 16S rDNA sequences.</p>
ISSN:1471-2105